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Mathematics
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12 December 2025

Difference Lindelöf Perfect Function in Topology and Statistical Modeling

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1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Ajloun National University, P.O. Box 43, Ajloun 26810, Jordan
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Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail 55476, Saudi Arabia
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Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13132, Jordan
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This article belongs to the Section B: Geometry and Topology

Abstract

We develop the theory of Difference Lindelöf perfect functions. Through difference covers, we provide intrinsic characterizations; prove stability under composition, subspace restriction, and suitable products; and obtain preservation theorems. Under standard separation axioms, properties such as D-countable compactness, regularity, paracompactness, and the closedness of projections transfer along D-Lindelöf perfect maps. We also connect the framework to statistics. Uses include decision regions expressed as differences of open sets and parameter screening, with visualizations of countable subcovers and their pushforwards. The results point to practical countable cores for learning and inference and suggest extensions to bitopological and fuzzy contexts.

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