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Article

Acceleration Energies and Higher-Order Dynamic Equations in Analytical Mechanics

by
Iuliu Negrean
1,2,*,
Adina Veronica Crișan
2,* and
Sorin Vlase
1,3
1
Technical Sciences Academy of Romania, 26 Dacia Boulevard, 030167 Bucharest, Romania
2
Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 103-105 Muncii Bld., 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transylvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Mathematics 2025, 13(10), 1644; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13101644 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 5 March 2025 / Revised: 27 March 2025 / Accepted: 13 May 2025 / Published: 17 May 2025
(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)

Abstract

The dynamic study of current and rapid movements of rigid and multibody mechanical systems, according to differential principles from dynamics, is based on advanced concepts from analytical mechanics: kinetic energy, higher-order acceleration energies, and their absolute time derivatives. In advanced dynamics, the study will extend to higher-order acceleration energies. This paper, reflecting the authors’ research, presents new and revised formulations in advanced kinematics and dynamics, with a focus on acceleration energies of the higher order. Explicit and matrix representations of the defining expressions for higher-order acceleration energies, relevant to the current and rapid movements of rigid bodies and multibody mechanical systems, are presented. These formulations include higher-order absolute time derivatives of advanced concepts, following the specific equations from analytical dynamics. Based on the authors’ findings, acceleration energies play a central, decisive role in formulating higher-order differential equations, which describe both rapid and transient motion behavior in rigid and multibody systems.
Keywords: mechanics; analytical dynamics; kinetic energy; acceleration energies; advanced dynamic equations; robotics mechanics; analytical dynamics; kinetic energy; acceleration energies; advanced dynamic equations; robotics

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MDPI and ACS Style

Negrean, I.; Crișan, A.V.; Vlase, S. Acceleration Energies and Higher-Order Dynamic Equations in Analytical Mechanics. Mathematics 2025, 13, 1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13101644

AMA Style

Negrean I, Crișan AV, Vlase S. Acceleration Energies and Higher-Order Dynamic Equations in Analytical Mechanics. Mathematics. 2025; 13(10):1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13101644

Chicago/Turabian Style

Negrean, Iuliu, Adina Veronica Crișan, and Sorin Vlase. 2025. "Acceleration Energies and Higher-Order Dynamic Equations in Analytical Mechanics" Mathematics 13, no. 10: 1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13101644

APA Style

Negrean, I., Crișan, A. V., & Vlase, S. (2025). Acceleration Energies and Higher-Order Dynamic Equations in Analytical Mechanics. Mathematics, 13(10), 1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13101644

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