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Article

Linearly Implicit Conservative Schemes for the Nonlocal Schrödinger Equation

1
Applied Mathematics and Computational Science, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
2
School of Science, Xuchang University, Xuchang 461000, China
3
School of Mathematics, Changsha University, Changsha 410073, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Mathematics 2024, 12(21), 3339; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12213339
Submission received: 19 September 2024 / Revised: 22 October 2024 / Accepted: 23 October 2024 / Published: 24 October 2024
(This article belongs to the Topic Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications, 2nd Edition)

Abstract

This paper introduces two high-accuracy linearly implicit conservative schemes for solving the nonlocal Schrödinger equation, employing the extrapolation technique. These schemes are based on the generalized scalar auxiliary variable approach and the symplectic Runge–Kutta method. By integrating these advanced methods, the proposed schemes aim to significantly enhance computational accuracy and efficiency, while maintaining the essential conservative properties necessary for accurate physical modeling. This offers a structured approach to handle auxiliary variables, ensuring stability and conservation, while the symplectic Runge–Kutta method provides a robust framework with high accuracy. Together, these techniques offer a powerful and reliable approach for researchers dealing with complex quantum mechanical systems described by the nonlocal Schrödinger equation, ensuring both accuracy and stability in their numerical simulations.
Keywords: nonlocal Schrödinger equation; energy-preserving schemes; extrapolation technique; symplectic Runge–Kutta method nonlocal Schrödinger equation; energy-preserving schemes; extrapolation technique; symplectic Runge–Kutta method

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Zhang, Y.; Li, B.; Fei, M. Linearly Implicit Conservative Schemes for the Nonlocal Schrödinger Equation. Mathematics 2024, 12, 3339. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12213339

AMA Style

Zhang Y, Li B, Fei M. Linearly Implicit Conservative Schemes for the Nonlocal Schrödinger Equation. Mathematics. 2024; 12(21):3339. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12213339

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhang, Yutong, Bin Li, and Mingfa Fei. 2024. "Linearly Implicit Conservative Schemes for the Nonlocal Schrödinger Equation" Mathematics 12, no. 21: 3339. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12213339

APA Style

Zhang, Y., Li, B., & Fei, M. (2024). Linearly Implicit Conservative Schemes for the Nonlocal Schrödinger Equation. Mathematics, 12(21), 3339. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12213339

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