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Article

Developing Systems Thinking Skills with a Global Climate Change Module: A Mixed Methods Design

by
Sevgi Aslıhan Karayol
1,* and
Ünsal Umdu Topsakal
2
1
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey
2
Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Educ. Sci. 2025, 15(7), 794; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070794
Submission received: 26 March 2025 / Revised: 11 May 2025 / Accepted: 30 May 2025 / Published: 20 June 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Curriculum and Instruction)

Abstract

Global climate change is an important, complex problem worldwide. Systems thinking skills enable us to solve complex problems from a holistic perspective. Based on this relationship, in this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of a systems thinking based global climate change module on students’ systems thinking skills. A mixed method explanatory design was used with 104 eighth grade students in Turkey. The systems thinking based global climate change module was implemented face to face with first group and with a blended learning method with second group. Activities for a control group were designed according to the curriculum objectives. Students’ systems thinking skills were analyzed quantitatively with the Systems Thinking Skills Test and qualitatively with document analysis. The results showed that the students who used the module, regardless of the implementation method, increased their systems thinking skills significantly, providing more complex answers, ideas, and solutions regarding issues associated with global climate change. The new generation will have to cope with the complex problems of today’s world and produce solutions to them. Therefore, it is recommended that their systems thinking skills be supported by different disciplines, thus developing a holistic approach.
Keywords: global climate change; systems thinking skills; blended learning; module development global climate change; systems thinking skills; blended learning; module development

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Karayol, S.A.; Umdu Topsakal, Ü. Developing Systems Thinking Skills with a Global Climate Change Module: A Mixed Methods Design. Educ. Sci. 2025, 15, 794. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070794

AMA Style

Karayol SA, Umdu Topsakal Ü. Developing Systems Thinking Skills with a Global Climate Change Module: A Mixed Methods Design. Education Sciences. 2025; 15(7):794. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070794

Chicago/Turabian Style

Karayol, Sevgi Aslıhan, and Ünsal Umdu Topsakal. 2025. "Developing Systems Thinking Skills with a Global Climate Change Module: A Mixed Methods Design" Education Sciences 15, no. 7: 794. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070794

APA Style

Karayol, S. A., & Umdu Topsakal, Ü. (2025). Developing Systems Thinking Skills with a Global Climate Change Module: A Mixed Methods Design. Education Sciences, 15(7), 794. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070794

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