Evaluation of Mchare and Matooke Bananas for Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Race 1
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Evaluation of Mchare Cultivars in Arusha, Tanzania, against Foc Race 1
2.1.1. Screen House Evaluation
2.1.2. Field Evaluation
2.1.3. Correlation between Screen House and Field Evaluation
2.2. Screen House Evaluation of Muraru Cultivars and Mchare Banana Hybrids against Foc Race 1 in Arusha, Tanzania
2.3. Screen House Evaluation NARITA Hybrids against Foc Race 1 in Kawanda, Uganda
2.4. Screen House Evaluation of Matooke Hybrids against Foc Race 1 in Kawanda, Uganda
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Planting Materials
4.2. Fungal Isolates
4.3. Preparation of the Inoculum
4.4. Evaluation of Bananas for Resistance to Foc Race 1
4.4.1. Pot Trials in Screen Houses
4.4.2. Field Evaluation
4.5. Data Collection and Statistical Analysis
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cultivar | ITC Code | Screen House Evaluation 1 | Field Evaluation 1 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plant Crop | First Ratoon | ||||||||
Incidence (%) 4 | Mean RDI 2, | AUDPC 3 | Mean RDI 2 | Incidence (%) 4 | AUDPC 3 | Mean RDI 2 | Incidence (%) 4 | ||
Sukari Ndizi (Susceptible control) | - | 100 | 6.0 a | 18.9 a | 4.5 a | 98.1 | 14.7 a | 3.9 a | 98.1 |
Makyughu II | ITC 1446 | 100 | 5.1 ab | 12.8 bc | 3.3 a | 73.6 | 10.4 bc | 2.4 c | 76.5 |
Mchare Laini | - | 100 | 5.1 ab | 14.3 b | 2.5 ab | 72.0 | 12.0 b | 2.2 c | 66.0 |
Huti White | - | 100 | 4.9 b | 10.2 cd | 1.0 b | 0 | 12.0 b | 2.5 c | 72.2 |
Kahuti | ITC 1468 | 100 | 4.8 b | 8.6 de | 1.0 b | 0 | 9.9 c | 2.3 c | 58.5 |
Akondro Mainty | ITC 0281 | 100 | 4.3 b | 8.8 de | 2.7 ab | 69.8 | 10.5 bc | 3.1 b | 77.4 |
Mchare Mlelembo | ITC 1455 | 88.9 | 4.2 b | 10.1 cd | 3.3 a | 64.2 | 10.2 bc | 2.5 bc | 78.8 |
Huti Green Bell | ITC 1559 | 100 | 4.1 bc | 10.2 cd | 3.8 a | 88.7 | 10.6 bc | 2.4 c | 73.1 |
Ijihu Inkundu | ITC 1460 | 88.9 | 3.0 c | 11.9 bcd | 3.8 a | 98.1 | 10.5 bc | 2.5 c | 79.6 |
Grande Naine (Resistant control) | 0 | 1.0 d | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Nakitengwa (Resistant control) | ITC 0085 | - | 6.1e | 1.0 b | 0 | 5 d | 1.0 d | 0 |
RDI Screen House | RDI Plant Crop | RDI First Ratoon | |
---|---|---|---|
RDI Screen house | 1 | ||
RDI Plant crop | 0.34 (p = 0.334) | 1 | |
RDI First ratoon | 0.76 * (p = 0.010) | 0.63 (p = 0.051) | 1 |
Genotype | Parents | Incidence (%) | Mean RDI 1,2,3 | Grouping |
---|---|---|---|---|
Controls | ||||
Nakitengwa | Resistant control | 0.0 | 1.0 l | Resistant |
Sukari Ndizi | Susceptible control | 100.0 | 6.0 a | Susceptible |
Muraru cultivars | 100.0 | |||
Muraru M3 | Landrace | 100.0 | 3.7 gh | Susceptible |
Majimaji | Landrace | 100.0 | 4.4 defg | Susceptible |
Muraru Red | Landrace | 100.0 | 4.7 cdefg | Susceptible |
Mlalu | Landrace | 88.9 | 4.8 bcdef | Susceptible |
Muraru White | Landrace | 88.9 | 5.0 abcde | Susceptible |
Mraru Mchare | Landrace | 100.0 | 5.0 abcde | Susceptible |
TTZ 4 | Landrace | 100.0 | 5.7 ab | Susceptible |
Njuru | Landrace | 100.0 | 5.8 ab | Susceptible |
Mchare hybrids | ||||
T.2327-1 | Huti White x Cv Rose | 0.0 | 1.0 l | Resistant |
T.2274-6 | Huti White x Calcutta 4 | 11.1 | 1.1 kl | Resistant |
T.2273-2 | Huti White x Calcutta 4 | 12.5 | 1.1 kl | Resistant |
NM 185-1 | Mchare Laini x Borneo | 16.7 | 1.2 kl | Resistant |
T.2274-12 | Huti White x Calcutta 4 | 22.2 | 1.2 kl | Resistant |
T.1768-1 | Huti White x Calcutta 4 | 25.0 | 1.3 kl | Resistant |
T.2274-3 | Huti White x Calcutta 4 | 44.4 | 1.7 jkl | Resistant |
T.2274-7 | Huti White x Calcutta 4 | 44.4 | 1.9 jkl | Resistant |
NM 211-1 | Kahuti x Calcutta 4 | 100 | 2.0 jkl | Partially resistant |
T.2003-1 | Nshonowa x Calcutta 4 | 66.7 | 2.0 jkl | Partially resistant |
T.2269-1 | Huti White x Calcutta 4 | 77.8 | 2.0 jkl | Partially resistant |
T.2070-1 | Huti White x Borneo | 77.8 | 2.1 jk | Partially resistant |
T.2203-1 | Nshonowa x Calcutta 4 | 100.0 | 2.4 ij | Partially resistant |
NM 154-1 | Kahuti x Borneo | 100.0 | 3.3 hi | Susceptible |
T.2691-9 | Huti White x Calcutta 4 | 100.0 | 3.8 fgh | Susceptible |
NM 226-11 | Mchare Laini x Calcutta 4 | 100.0 | 4.1 efgh | Susceptible |
T.2274-8 | Huti White x Calcutta 4 | 100.0 | 4.3 defgh | Susceptible |
T.2731-2 | Mchare Laini x Borneo | 88.9 | 4.4 defg | Susceptible |
T.2269-2 | Huti White x Calcutta 4 | 100.0 | 5.3 abcd | Susceptible |
T.2691-15 | Huti White x Calcutta 4 | 100.0 | 5.6 abc | Susceptible |
NM 226-5 | Mchare Laini x Calcutta 4 | 100.0 | 5.8 a | Susceptible |
T.2317-1 | Huti White x Borneo | 100.0 | 6.0 a | Susceptible |
NM 226-16 | Mchare Laini x Calcutta 4 | 100.0 | 6.0 a | Susceptible |
Genotype | Parents (Female x Male) | Pedigrees for the Female Parent | Pedigrees for the Male Parent | Incidence (%) | RDI 1,2,3 | Grouping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mbwazirume 4 | Resistant control | - | - | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 3 | 917K-2 x SH3362 | Enzirabahima x Calcutta 4 | SH3217 x SH3142 | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 8 | 917K-2 x SH3217 | Enzirabahima x Calcutta 4 | SH2095 x SH2766 | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 9 | 917K-2 x SH3217 | Enzirabahima x Calcutta 4 | SH2095 x SH2766 | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 10 | 917K-2 x SH3217 | Enzirabahima x Calcutta 4 | SH2095 x SH2766 | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 13 | 1201K-1 x SH3362 | Nakawere x Calcutta 4 | SH3217 x SH3142 | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 14 | 917K-2 x 7197-2 | Enzirabahima x Calcutta 4 | SH3362 x Long Tavoy | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 15 | 660K-1 x 9128-3 | Enzirabahima x Calcutta 4 | Tjau Lagada x Pisang Lilin | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 17 | 1438K-1 x 9719-7 | Entukura x Calcutta 4 | Madang x Calcutta 4 | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 19 | 1201K-1 x 8075-7 | Nakawere x Calcutta 4 | SH3362 x Calcutta 4 | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 20 | Entukura x 365K-1 | Unkown | Kabucuragye x Calcutta 4 | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 21 | 1201K-1 x 7197-2 | Nakawere x Calcutta 4 | SH3362 x Long Tavoy | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 22 | 917K-2 x 9128-3 | Enzirabahima x Calcutta 4 | Tjau Lagada x Pisang Lilin | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 25 | Unknown x Unknown | Unkown | Unknown | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 26 | Unknown x Unknown | Unkown | Unknown | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
NARITA 7 | 1201K-1 x SH3217 | Nakawere x Calcutta 4 | SH2095 x SH2766 | 11.1 | 1.1 c | Resistant |
NARITA 11 | 1201K-1 x 9128-3 | Nakawere x Calcutta 4 | Tjau Lagada x Pisang Lilin | 22.2 | 1.2 c | Resistant |
NARITA 4 | 660K-1 x 9128-3 | Enzirabahima x Calcutta 4 | Tjau Lagada x Pisang Lilin | 22.2 | 1.3 c | Resistant |
NARITA 16 | 917K-2 x SH3362 | Enzirabahima x Calcutta 4 | SH3217 x SH3142 | 55.6 | 2.3 b | Partially resistant |
NARITA 12 | 1201K-1 x 9128-3 | Nakawere x Calcutta 4 | Tjau Lagada x Pisang Lilin | 88.9 | 2.7 b | Partially resistant |
Sukari Ndizi 4 | Susceptible control | - | - | 100.0 | 4.1 a | Susceptible |
Genotype | Parents (Female x Male) | Genome Composition | Incidence (%) | Mean RDI 1,2,3 | Grouping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matooke hybrids evaluated in May 2019 | |||||
Mbwazirume 4 | Resistant control | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
29586S-4 | 1438K-1 x 5610S-1 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
24948S-9 | 1438K-1 x 5610S-1 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
29114S-24 | 5610S-1 x Malaccensis_250 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
28256S-1 | 917K-2 x Cv. Rose | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
28068S-9 | 917K-2 x Cv. Rose | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
27579S-3 | 1201K-1 x Malaccensis_250 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
27262S-1 | 1201K-1 x 9128-3 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
26975S-2 | 917K-2 x 9128-3 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
26666S-1 | 917K-2 x SH3362 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
26316S-7 | 1201K-1 x SH3362 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
26315S-1 | 1201K-1 x SH3142 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
25974S-31 | 917K-2 x SH3362 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
25499S-7 | 1438K-1 x SH3142 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
25117S-1 | 917K-2 x 5610S-1 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
26337S-11 | 1201K-1 x SH3217 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 j | Resistant |
28476S-8 | 917K-2 x SH3362 | AAA | 11.1 | 1.1 ij | Resistant |
28033S-23 | 917K-2 x Malaccensis_250 | AAA | 11.1 | 1.1 ij | Resistant |
27873S-26 | 660K-1 x Malaccensis_250 | AAA | 11.1 | 1.1 ij | Resistant |
28030S-2 | 1201K-1 xMalaccensis_250 | AAA | 22.2 | 1.2 ij | Resistant |
25623S-11 | 917K-2 x 8817S-1 | AAA | 22.2 | 1.2 ij | Resistant |
28492S-1 | 917K-2 x 1968-2 | AAA | 22.2 | 1.2 ij | Resistant |
28260S-2 | Enzirabahima x Calcutta 4 | AAA | 22.2 | 1.2 ij | Resistant |
26990S-4 | 917K-2 x 5610S-1 | AAA | 22.2 | 1.2 ij | Resistant |
28165S-1 | 1201K-1 x 1968-2 | AAA | 33.3 | 1.3 hij | Resistant |
26337S-43 | 1201K-1 x SH3217 | AAA | 33.3 | 1.3 hij | Resistant |
26337S-22 | 1201K-1 x SH3217 | AAA | 33.3 | 1.4 hij | Resistant |
26337S-2 | 1201K-1 x SH3217 | AAA | 55.6 | 1.6 ghij | Resistant |
25031S-17 | 5610S-1 x 2180K-6 | AA | 83.3 | 1.8 fghi | Resistant |
27914S-1 | 1438K-1 x Cv. Rose | AAA | 100.0 | 2.0 efgh | Partially resistant |
25031S-7 | 5610S-1 x 2180K-6 | AA | 80.0 | 2.2 defg | Partially resistant |
28260S-2 | Enzirabahima x Calcutta 4 | AAA | 88.9 | 2.3 def | Partially resistant |
28200S-3 | 917K-2 x Malaccensis_250 | AAA | 88.9 | 2.3 def | Partially resistant |
25974S-30 | 917K-2 x SH3362 | AAA | 88.9 | 2.3 def | Partially resistant |
27524S-22 | 917K-2 x Malaccensis_250 | AAA | 85.7 | 2.6 cdef | Partially resistant |
27935S-1 | 1201K-1 x Cv. Rose | AAA | 85.7 | 2.6 cdef | Partially resistant |
28257S-1 | 917K-2 x Malaccensis_250 | AAA | 75.0 | 2.6 cde | Partially resistant |
25583S-2 | 1201K-1 x 5610S-1 | AAA | 88.9 | 2.9 bcd | Partially resistant |
27914S-18 | 1438K-1 x Cv. Rose | AAA | 88.9 | 2.9 bcd | Partially resistant |
27914S-7 | 1438K-1 x Cv. Rose | AAA | 88.9 | 3.3 abc | Susceptible |
28434S-9 | 1201K-1 x 5610S-1 | AAA | 88.9 | 3.4 ab | Susceptible |
28776S-2 | Tereza x 8075-7 | AAA | 88.9 | 3.6 ab | Susceptible |
28246S-7 | 1201K-1 x Cv. Rose | AAA | 100.0 | 3.7 a | Susceptible |
Sukari Ndizi 4 | Susceptible control | AAB | 100.0 | 3.9 a | Susceptible |
26260S-3 | 660K-1 x 5610S-1 | AAA | 100.0 | 4.0 a | Susceptible |
Matooke hybrids evaluated in September 2019 | |||||
Mbwazirume 4 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant | |
25737S-1 | 917K-2 x 9128-3 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
25435S-4 | 917K-2 x 9128-3 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
29285S-20 | 1201K-1 x Cv. Rose | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
28452S-11 | Nakasabira x Calcutta 4 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
27914S-26 | 1438K-1 x Cv. Rose | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
25583S-2 | 1201K-1 x 5610S-1 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
26337S-11B | 1201K-1 x SH3217 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
26337S-22B | 1201K-1 x SH3217 | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
25974S-17 | 917K-2 x SH3362 | AAAA | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
29285S-20 | 1201K-1 x Cv. Rose | AAA | 0.0 | 1.0 c | Resistant |
27579S-1 | 1201K-1 x Malaccensis_250 | AAA | 55.6 | 2.0 b | Partially resistant |
24948S-13 | 1438K-1 x 5610S-1 | AAA | 77.8 | 2.1 b | Partially resistant |
27346S-4 | 1201K-1 x Malaccensis_250 | AAA | 77.8 | 2.3 b | Partially resistant |
26840S-10 | 1201K-1 x SH3362 | AAA | 100.0 | 2.4 b | Partially resistant |
24948S-10 | 1438K-1 x 5610S-1 | AAA | 87.5 | 2.4 b | Partially resistant |
27770S-4 | 1201K-1 x Cv. Rose | AAA | 100.0 | 2.6 b | Partially resistant |
25328S-3 | 1438K-1 x 1537K-1 | AAA | 100.0 | 3.7 a | Susceptible |
Sukari Ndizi 4 | Susceptible control | AAB | 100.0 | 4.2 a | Susceptible |
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Ndayihanzamaso, P.; Mostert, D.; Matthews, M.C.; Mahuku, G.; Jomanga, K.; Mpanda, H.J.; Mduma, H.; Brown, A.; Uwimana, B.; Swennen, R.; et al. Evaluation of Mchare and Matooke Bananas for Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Race 1. Plants 2020, 9, 1082. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091082
Ndayihanzamaso P, Mostert D, Matthews MC, Mahuku G, Jomanga K, Mpanda HJ, Mduma H, Brown A, Uwimana B, Swennen R, et al. Evaluation of Mchare and Matooke Bananas for Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Race 1. Plants. 2020; 9(9):1082. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091082
Chicago/Turabian StyleNdayihanzamaso, Privat, Diane Mostert, Megan Ceris Matthews, George Mahuku, Kennedy Jomanga, Happyness Justine Mpanda, Hassan Mduma, Allan Brown, Brigitte Uwimana, Rony Swennen, and et al. 2020. "Evaluation of Mchare and Matooke Bananas for Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Race 1" Plants 9, no. 9: 1082. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091082