Effect of Light Quality on the seed Germination and Development of Coffee Seedlings (Coffea arabica)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
- GRI = Germination rate index
- ni= Number of seeds germinated on day
- t= Germination time from sowing to germination of the last seed
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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T | GRI 1 | %G 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 Months+ | 9 Months+ | GRI4/GRI9 | 4 Months+ | 9 Months+ | %G4/%G9 | |
T0 | 4.41 ± 0.27 a | 0.22 ± 0.02 bc | 20.05 | 96.67 ± 3.33 a | 52.50 ± 2.50 b | 1.84 |
T1 | 3.39 ± 0.38 ab | 0.22 ± 0.01 bc | 15.41 | 76.67 ± 3.33 b | 52.50 ± 2.50 b | 1.46 |
T2 | 3.64 ± 0.35 ab | 0.70 ± 0.07 a | 5.20 | 93.33 ± 3.33 a | 65.00 ± 2.89 a | 1.44 |
T3 | 3.15 ± 0.40 b | 0.36 ± 0.03 b | 8.75 | 86.67 ± 3.33 ab | 62.50 ± 2.50 ab | 1.39 |
Seeds 4-Months-Old | |||||
NH 1,2 | NR 1,2 | RL 1,2 | NN 1,2 | SL 1,2 | |
C | 2.03 ± 0.38 ab | 2.63 ± 0.19 ab | 6.98 ± 0.86 a | 2.06 ± 0.40 a | 5.74 ± 0.50 ab |
T1 | 0.00 ± 0.00 c | 2.54 ± 0.14 b | 4.42 ± 0.47 b | 0.00 ± 0.00 b | 5.39 ± 0.40 ab |
T2 | 1.68 ± 0.22 b | 2.25 ± 0.17 b | 5.61 ± 1.01 ab | 2.89 ± 0.46 a | 4.69 ± 0.36 b |
T3 | 2.65 ± 0.36 a | 3.33 ± 0.51 a | 7.37 ± 0.81 a | 2.20 ± 0.41 a | 6.24 ± 0.70 a |
Seeds 9-months-old | |||||
C | 2.09 ± 0.05 a | 2.31 ± 0.20 ab | 4.28 ± 0.47 a | 2.09 ± 0.50 a | 3.65 ± 0.38 b |
T1 | 0.00 ± 0.00 b | 1.93 ± 0.22 b | 1.53 ± 0.15 c | 0.00 ± 0.00 b | 3.25 ± 0.42 b |
T2 | 2.36 ± 0.47 a | 2.79 ± 0.23 a | 2.93 ± 0.61 b | 2.71 ± 0.53 a | 6.04 ± 0.52 a |
T3 | 0.62 ± 0.22 b | 2.07 ± 0.19 b | 2.16 ± 0.21 bc | 0.62 ± 0.22 b | 2.99 ± 0.26 b |
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Cardoso-Magaña, A.J.; Montero-Cortés, M.I.; Qui-Zapata, J.A.; Chávez-Rodríguez, A.M.; Mancilla-Margalli, N.A.; López-Velázquez, J.C.; Farias-Cervantes, V.S.; Andrade-González, I.; Rivera-Rodríguez, D.M.; Bejarano-Rebolledo, F. Effect of Light Quality on the seed Germination and Development of Coffee Seedlings (Coffea arabica). Plants 2024, 13, 1772. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131772
Cardoso-Magaña AJ, Montero-Cortés MI, Qui-Zapata JA, Chávez-Rodríguez AM, Mancilla-Margalli NA, López-Velázquez JC, Farias-Cervantes VS, Andrade-González I, Rivera-Rodríguez DM, Bejarano-Rebolledo F. Effect of Light Quality on the seed Germination and Development of Coffee Seedlings (Coffea arabica). Plants. 2024; 13(13):1772. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131772
Chicago/Turabian StyleCardoso-Magaña, Ana Julia, Mayra Itzcalotzin Montero-Cortés, Joaquin Alejandro Qui-Zapata, Arturo Moises Chávez-Rodríguez, Norma Alejandra Mancilla-Margalli, Julio Cesar López-Velázquez, Vania Sbeyde Farias-Cervantes, Isaac Andrade-González, Diana Maria Rivera-Rodríguez, and Fabiola Bejarano-Rebolledo. 2024. "Effect of Light Quality on the seed Germination and Development of Coffee Seedlings (Coffea arabica)" Plants 13, no. 13: 1772. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131772
APA StyleCardoso-Magaña, A. J., Montero-Cortés, M. I., Qui-Zapata, J. A., Chávez-Rodríguez, A. M., Mancilla-Margalli, N. A., López-Velázquez, J. C., Farias-Cervantes, V. S., Andrade-González, I., Rivera-Rodríguez, D. M., & Bejarano-Rebolledo, F. (2024). Effect of Light Quality on the seed Germination and Development of Coffee Seedlings (Coffea arabica). Plants, 13(13), 1772. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131772