Polyphenols from Mediterranean Plants: Biological Activities for Skin Photoprotection in Atopic Dermatitis, Psoriasis, and Chronic Urticaria
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Distribution in the Mediterranean Area
2.1. Skin Photoprotection
2.2. Atopic Dermatitis
2.3. Psoriasis
2.4. Chronic Urticaria
3. Conclusions and Future Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Polyphenol Class | Examples | Dietary Sources | Pharmacological Functions | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flavonoids | Apigenin, Luteolin, Quercetin, Kaempferol | Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and herbs | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, improved cardiovascular health | [7,32,33,34] |
Flavanones | Hesperetin, Naringenin | Citrus fruits | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, improved insulin sensitivity, reduced risk of cardiovascular disease | [10,35] |
Anthocyanins | Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Pelargonidin | Red, purple, and blue fruits and vegetables | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, improved cognitive function, reduced risk of cardiovascular disease | [10,11,36] |
Stilbenoids | Resveratrol | Grapes, berries, and nuts | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, improved insulin sensitivity, neuroprotective | [12,14,23] |
Phenolic acids | Caffeic acid, Rosmarinic acid | Fruits, vegetables, and herbs | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, reduced risk of chronic diseases | [16,37] |
Lignans | Secoisolariciresinol, Matairesinol | Flaxseed, sesame seeds, and whole grains | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, reduced risk of breast and prostate cancer, improved insulin sensitivity | [17] |
Tannins | Catechins, Epicatechins | Tea and wine | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, potential anti-cancer effects | [18,38,39] |
Ellagitannins | Punicalagin, Granatin B | Berries and nuts | Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, potential anti-cancer effects | [18,19] |
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Di Salvo, E.; Gangemi, S.; Genovese, C.; Cicero, N.; Casciaro, M. Polyphenols from Mediterranean Plants: Biological Activities for Skin Photoprotection in Atopic Dermatitis, Psoriasis, and Chronic Urticaria. Plants 2023, 12, 3579. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12203579
Di Salvo E, Gangemi S, Genovese C, Cicero N, Casciaro M. Polyphenols from Mediterranean Plants: Biological Activities for Skin Photoprotection in Atopic Dermatitis, Psoriasis, and Chronic Urticaria. Plants. 2023; 12(20):3579. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12203579
Chicago/Turabian StyleDi Salvo, Eleonora, Sebastiano Gangemi, Claudia Genovese, Nicola Cicero, and Marco Casciaro. 2023. "Polyphenols from Mediterranean Plants: Biological Activities for Skin Photoprotection in Atopic Dermatitis, Psoriasis, and Chronic Urticaria" Plants 12, no. 20: 3579. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12203579
APA StyleDi Salvo, E., Gangemi, S., Genovese, C., Cicero, N., & Casciaro, M. (2023). Polyphenols from Mediterranean Plants: Biological Activities for Skin Photoprotection in Atopic Dermatitis, Psoriasis, and Chronic Urticaria. Plants, 12(20), 3579. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12203579