Nickel Toxicity Interferes with NO3−/NH4+ Uptake and Nitrogen Metabolic Enzyme Activity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Ni-Induced Visible Toxicity Symptoms and Ni Contents in Rice Plants
2.2. Impact of Ni Stress on Plant Growth, Biomass, and Photosynthetic Pigments
2.3. Effects of Ni Stress on NO3− and NH4+ Concentrations
2.4. Effects of Ni Stress on Enzymes Involved in N Metabolism
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Plant Materials and Experimental Setup
4.2. Determination of Plant Growth
4.3. Determination of Total Chl Content
4.4. Quantification of Ni Content
4.5. NO3− and NH4+ Content Determination
4.6. Measurement of N Metabolism-Related Enzyme Activities
4.7. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Rizwan, M.; Usman, K.; Alsafran, M.; Jabri, H.A.; Samreen, T.; Saleem, M.H.; Tu, S. Nickel Toxicity Interferes with NO3−/NH4+ Uptake and Nitrogen Metabolic Enzyme Activity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plants 2022, 11, 1401. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111401
Rizwan M, Usman K, Alsafran M, Jabri HA, Samreen T, Saleem MH, Tu S. Nickel Toxicity Interferes with NO3−/NH4+ Uptake and Nitrogen Metabolic Enzyme Activity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plants. 2022; 11(11):1401. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111401
Chicago/Turabian StyleRizwan, Muhammad, Kamal Usman, Mohammed Alsafran, Hareb Al Jabri, Tayyaba Samreen, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, and Shuxin Tu. 2022. "Nickel Toxicity Interferes with NO3−/NH4+ Uptake and Nitrogen Metabolic Enzyme Activity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)" Plants 11, no. 11: 1401. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111401