Coordination of Cilia Movements in Multi-Ciliated Cells
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Roles of Core PCP Proteins in Coordinating Cilia Orientation
2.1. Multicellular and Tissue-Level Coordination of Cilia Orientation
2.2. How Do Core PCP Proteins Orient Cilia?
2.3. Variable Roles of Members of Core PCP Proteins in Multi-Ciliated Cells
3. Fluid Flow Orients Cilia
4. Metachronal Wave: A Temporal Coordination of Cilia Movements
5. Roles of Cytoskeletons in Coordinating Cilia Movements
5.1. Microtubules
5.2. Actin Filaments
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Arata, M.; Usami, F.M.; Fujimori, T. Coordination of Cilia Movements in Multi-Ciliated Cells. J. Dev. Biol. 2022, 10, 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/jdb10040047
Arata M, Usami FM, Fujimori T. Coordination of Cilia Movements in Multi-Ciliated Cells. Journal of Developmental Biology. 2022; 10(4):47. https://doi.org/10.3390/jdb10040047
Chicago/Turabian StyleArata, Masaki, Fumiko Matsukawa Usami, and Toshihiko Fujimori. 2022. "Coordination of Cilia Movements in Multi-Ciliated Cells" Journal of Developmental Biology 10, no. 4: 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/jdb10040047