Gut Microbiota and Adipose Tissue Microenvironment Interactions in Obesity
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. The Association between the Gut Microbiota and Obesity
3. Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites Associated with Obesity
3.1. Bile Acids
3.2. SCFAs
3.3. Amino Acids
3.4. Other Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites
4. Microbiota–Target Tissue Interactions in Obesity
4.1. Adipose Tissue
4.2. Intestinal Epithelium
4.3. Muscle
4.4. Other Target Organs or Tissues
5. Study Strengths and Limitations
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Metabolites | Function | Reference | |
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Amino acid | Leucine, Isoleucine and Valine (BCAAs) | Mitigate insulin resistance | Mollard RC et al., Am J Clin Nutr. (2014) [22] |
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Other metabolites | Indole; indoxyl sulfate; indole-3-carboxylic acid (I3CA) | Regulate energy expenditure, increase insulin sensitivity | Virtue AT et al., Sci Transl Med. (2019) [32] |
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Wang, C.; Yi, Z.; Jiao, Y.; Shen, Z.; Yang, F.; Zhu, S. Gut Microbiota and Adipose Tissue Microenvironment Interactions in Obesity. Metabolites 2023, 13, 821. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13070821
Wang C, Yi Z, Jiao Y, Shen Z, Yang F, Zhu S. Gut Microbiota and Adipose Tissue Microenvironment Interactions in Obesity. Metabolites. 2023; 13(7):821. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13070821
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Congcong, Zihan Yi, Ye Jiao, Zhong Shen, Fei Yang, and Shankuan Zhu. 2023. "Gut Microbiota and Adipose Tissue Microenvironment Interactions in Obesity" Metabolites 13, no. 7: 821. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13070821
APA StyleWang, C., Yi, Z., Jiao, Y., Shen, Z., Yang, F., & Zhu, S. (2023). Gut Microbiota and Adipose Tissue Microenvironment Interactions in Obesity. Metabolites, 13(7), 821. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13070821