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Article

An Efficient Hologram Generation Method via Multi-Layer WRPs and Optimal Segmentation

1
International Terahertz Research Center, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 311115, China
2
School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electronics 2025, 14(23), 4591; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14234591 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 17 September 2025 / Revised: 20 November 2025 / Accepted: 20 November 2025 / Published: 23 November 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Computer Vision and 3D Reconstruction)

Abstract

In this paper, an efficient hologram generation method via multi-layer WRPs and optimal segmentation is proposed. The method consists of four steps: First, the 3D object is discretized into point clouds and classified into depth-based groups, with each group assigned an independent WRP. Then, the sub-holograms for each point on its corresponding WRP are calculated using Fresnel diffraction theory. Third, by analyzing the viewing area, the sub-holograms are optimally segmented to obtain optimal diffraction regions (ODRs). Moreover, these ODRs are coherently superimposed to obtain the complex amplitude distribution. Finally, the complex amplitude distribution is propagated onto the holographic plane to obtain the final hologram. Experimental results demonstrate an 82.4% reduction in calculation time compared to traditional NLUT methods, while numerical and optical experiments confirm high-fidelity color reconstruction. By leveraging multi-layer WRPs and optimized segmentation, this method achieves substantial calculational efficiency improvements without compromising display quality, offering a promising solution for real-time holographic display applications.
Keywords: computer-generated hologram; Fresnel diffraction; wavefront recording plane; optimized segmentation computer-generated hologram; Fresnel diffraction; wavefront recording plane; optimized segmentation

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Li, Y.; Xiong, H.; Guo, Z.; Ding, J.; Wang, D. An Efficient Hologram Generation Method via Multi-Layer WRPs and Optimal Segmentation. Electronics 2025, 14, 4591. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14234591

AMA Style

Li Y, Xiong H, Guo Z, Ding J, Wang D. An Efficient Hologram Generation Method via Multi-Layer WRPs and Optimal Segmentation. Electronics. 2025; 14(23):4591. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14234591

Chicago/Turabian Style

Li, Yilong, Haokun Xiong, Zhiling Guo, Jie Ding, and Di Wang. 2025. "An Efficient Hologram Generation Method via Multi-Layer WRPs and Optimal Segmentation" Electronics 14, no. 23: 4591. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14234591

APA Style

Li, Y., Xiong, H., Guo, Z., Ding, J., & Wang, D. (2025). An Efficient Hologram Generation Method via Multi-Layer WRPs and Optimal Segmentation. Electronics, 14(23), 4591. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14234591

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