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Article

A Globally Collaborative Multi-View k-Means Clustering

by
Kristina P. Sinaga
1,2 and
Miin-Shen Yang
2,*
1
Institute of Information Science and Technologies of the National Research Council of Italy (ISTI-CNR), Via G. Moruzzi, 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
2
Department of Applied Mathematics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electronics 2025, 14(11), 2129; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14112129
Submission received: 3 April 2025 / Revised: 10 May 2025 / Accepted: 20 May 2025 / Published: 23 May 2025

Abstract

Multi-view (MV) data are increasingly collected from various fields, like IoT. The surge in MV data demands clustering algorithms capable of handling heterogeneous features and high dimensionality. Existing feature-weighted MV k-means (MVKM) algorithms often neglect effective dimensionality reduction such that their scalability and interpretability are limited. To address this, we propose a novel procedure for clustering MV data, namely a globally collaborative MVKM (G-CoMVKM) clustering algorithm. The proposed G-CoMVKM integrates a collaborative transfer learning framework with entropy-regularized feature-view reduction, enabling dynamic elimination of uninformative components. This method achieves clustering by balancing local view importance and global consensus, without relying on matrix reconstruction. We design a feature-view reduction by embedding transferred learning processes across view components by using penalty terms and entropy to simultaneously reduce these unimportant feature-view components. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that G-CoMVKM consistently outperforms these existing MVKM clustering algorithms in clustering accuracy, performance, and dimensionality reduction, affirming its robustness and efficiency.
Keywords: clustering; K-means; multi-view (MV) data; MV k-means (MVKM); global collaborative learning; global collaborative MVKM (G-CoMVKM) clustering; K-means; multi-view (MV) data; MV k-means (MVKM); global collaborative learning; global collaborative MVKM (G-CoMVKM)

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Sinaga, K.P.; Yang, M.-S. A Globally Collaborative Multi-View k-Means Clustering. Electronics 2025, 14, 2129. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14112129

AMA Style

Sinaga KP, Yang M-S. A Globally Collaborative Multi-View k-Means Clustering. Electronics. 2025; 14(11):2129. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14112129

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sinaga, Kristina P., and Miin-Shen Yang. 2025. "A Globally Collaborative Multi-View k-Means Clustering" Electronics 14, no. 11: 2129. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14112129

APA Style

Sinaga, K. P., & Yang, M.-S. (2025). A Globally Collaborative Multi-View k-Means Clustering. Electronics, 14(11), 2129. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14112129

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