Plants from Arid Zones of Mexico: Bioactive Compounds and Potential Use for Food Production

Márquez-Rangel, Isabel; Cruz, Mario; Neira-Vielma, Alberto A.; Ramírez-Barrón, Sonia N.; Aguilar-Zarate, Pedro; Belmares, Ruth

doi:10.3390/resources14010013

Open AccessReview

Plants from Arid Zones of Mexico: Bioactive Compounds and Potential Use for Food Production

by

Isabel Márquez-Rangel

¹

,

Mario Cruz

^2,*

,

Alberto A. Neira-Vielma

¹,

Sonia N. Ramírez-Barrón

²,

Pedro Aguilar-Zarate

³

and

Ruth Belmares

^1,*

¹

School of Chemical Sciences, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Saltillo Coahuila, Boulevard Venustiano Carranza e Ing. José Cárdenas, Col. República C.P., Saltillo 25280, Coahuila, Mexico

²

Department of Food Science and Technology, Antonio Narro Autonomous Agricultural University, Calzada Antonio Narro no. 1923, Col. Buenavista C.P., Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, Mexico

³

Engineering Department, Technological Institute of Ciudad Valles, Ciudad Valles 79010, San Luis Potosi, Mexico

^*

Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Resources 2025, 14(1), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14010013

Submission received: 5 November 2024 / Revised: 27 December 2024 / Accepted: 6 January 2025 / Published: 9 January 2025

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Abstract

(1) Background: Climate change has several consequences; one of them is increasing the severity of droughts. This has led to an opportunity to study arid zone plants as food sources that have potential biological activities and improve consumer health. (2) Methods: In this work, we review recent research focused on the traditional use and importance of arid zone plants, their nutritional contribution, and their beneficial effects on health when they are consumed; these effects are primarily because of their antioxidant activity, which inhibits free radicals and contributes to improved nutrition and benefits consumer health. (3) Results: Several plant-based functional food studies have shown that the consumption of bioactive compounds is a complement to drugs for preventing some chronic degenerative diseases, such as gastrointestinal diseases, diabetes, and obesity. (4) Conclusions: Given all of the previously mentioned factors, plants from arid zones are potential sources for obtaining bioactive compounds with low water requirements.

Keywords: bioactive compounds; arid zone plants; functional food; traditional foods

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MDPI and ACS Style

Márquez-Rangel, I.; Cruz, M.; Neira-Vielma, A.A.; Ramírez-Barrón, S.N.; Aguilar-Zarate, P.; Belmares, R. Plants from Arid Zones of Mexico: Bioactive Compounds and Potential Use for Food Production. Resources 2025, 14, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14010013

AMA Style

Márquez-Rangel I, Cruz M, Neira-Vielma AA, Ramírez-Barrón SN, Aguilar-Zarate P, Belmares R. Plants from Arid Zones of Mexico: Bioactive Compounds and Potential Use for Food Production. Resources. 2025; 14(1):13. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14010013

Chicago/Turabian Style

Márquez-Rangel, Isabel, Mario Cruz, Alberto A. Neira-Vielma, Sonia N. Ramírez-Barrón, Pedro Aguilar-Zarate, and Ruth Belmares. 2025. "Plants from Arid Zones of Mexico: Bioactive Compounds and Potential Use for Food Production" Resources 14, no. 1: 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14010013

APA Style

Márquez-Rangel, I., Cruz, M., Neira-Vielma, A. A., Ramírez-Barrón, S. N., Aguilar-Zarate, P., & Belmares, R. (2025). Plants from Arid Zones of Mexico: Bioactive Compounds and Potential Use for Food Production. Resources, 14(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14010013

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Plants from Arid Zones of Mexico: Bioactive Compounds and Potential Use for Food Production

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