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Article

RAD-XP: Tabletop Exercises for Eliciting Resilience Requirements for Sociotechnical Systems

by
Stephen L. Dorton
*,
Emily Barrett
,
Theresa Fersch
,
Andrew Langone
and
Kelly J. Neville
The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA 22102, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Systems 2023, 11(10), 487; https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11100487
Submission received: 24 July 2023 / Revised: 15 September 2023 / Accepted: 20 September 2023 / Published: 23 September 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design Methods for Human–Machine Teams)
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Abstract

Despite noble intentions, new technologies may have adverse effects on the resilience of the sociotechnical systems into which they are integrated. Our objective was to develop a lightweight method to elicit requirements that, if implemented, would support sociotechnical system resilience. We developed and piloted the Resilience-Aware Development Exercise Protocol (RAD-XP), a method to generate tabletop exercises (TTXs) to elicit resilience requirements. In the pilot study, this approach generated 15 requirements from a one-hour TTX, where the majority of requirements were found to support resilience. Participants indicated via survey that RAD-XP was effective and efficient, and that they would want to use RAD-XP regularly throughout the agile development process. We discuss future research and development to refine this approach to eliciting resilience requirements.
Keywords: resilience; sociotechnical systems; tabletop exercise; requirements elicitation resilience; sociotechnical systems; tabletop exercise; requirements elicitation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Dorton, S.L.; Barrett, E.; Fersch, T.; Langone, A.; Neville, K.J. RAD-XP: Tabletop Exercises for Eliciting Resilience Requirements for Sociotechnical Systems. Systems 2023, 11, 487. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11100487

AMA Style

Dorton SL, Barrett E, Fersch T, Langone A, Neville KJ. RAD-XP: Tabletop Exercises for Eliciting Resilience Requirements for Sociotechnical Systems. Systems. 2023; 11(10):487. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11100487

Chicago/Turabian Style

Dorton, Stephen L., Emily Barrett, Theresa Fersch, Andrew Langone, and Kelly J. Neville. 2023. "RAD-XP: Tabletop Exercises for Eliciting Resilience Requirements for Sociotechnical Systems" Systems 11, no. 10: 487. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11100487

APA Style

Dorton, S. L., Barrett, E., Fersch, T., Langone, A., & Neville, K. J. (2023). RAD-XP: Tabletop Exercises for Eliciting Resilience Requirements for Sociotechnical Systems. Systems, 11(10), 487. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11100487

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