Habitat Suitability Evaluation of Chinese Red Panda in Daxiangling and Xiaoxiangling Mountains
Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Study Subject
2.3. Data Processing
2.3.1. Species Data
2.3.2. Environmental Variables
2.4. Construction and Analysis of the MaxEnt Model
3. Results
3.1. Model Construction
3.1.1. Results of Habitat Suitability Model Construction for Red Pandas
3.1.2. Habitat Selection Results of Red Pandas
3.2. Comparison of Suitable Habitat Areas for Red Pandas Between Daxiangling and Xiaoxiangling Mountain Ranges
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
DXL | Daxiangling |
XXL | Xiaoxiangling |
References
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Factor type | Environmental Factor | Factor Description | Unit |
---|---|---|---|
Climate | Bio1 | Average annual temperature | °C |
Bio2 | Average monthly temperature difference between day and night | °C | |
Bio4 | Temperature variation variance | °C | |
Bio7 | Annual temperature variation range | °C | |
Bio9 | Maximum dry quarterly average temperature | °C | |
Bio11 | Average temperature in the coldest quarter | °C | |
Bio13 | Maximum monthly rainfall | mm | |
Bio15 | Precipitation seasonality | mm | |
Bio17 | Maximum seasonal rainfall | mm | |
Bio18 | Average rainfall in the hottest season | mm | |
Bio19 | Average rainfall in the coldest season | mm | |
Terrain | Altitude | The average elevation of the grid cell | m |
Slope | The average slope of the grid cell | ° | |
Road | Distance from the main road | m | |
Aspect | The average slope of the grid cell | ° | |
Disturbance | Human Footprint | The average intensity of human activity within a grid cell | |
Vegetation | Vegetation | Divided into eight categories: cropland (CL), coniferous forest (NF), broad-leaved forest (BF), shrub (SL), grassland (GL), wetland (WT), residential land (RL), and bare land (BL) | |
Bamboo | Binary variable (0—no, 1—yes) |
Mountains | Predicted Habitat Area (km2) | Predicted Area Ratio (%) |
---|---|---|
DXL | 123.835 | 43.45 |
XXL | 341.873 | 71.38 |
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Li, J.; Luo, W.; Zheng, H.; Li, W.; Yang, X.; He, K.; Zhou, H. Habitat Suitability Evaluation of Chinese Red Panda in Daxiangling and Xiaoxiangling Mountains. Biology 2025, 14, 961. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14080961
Li J, Luo W, Zheng H, Li W, Yang X, He K, Zhou H. Habitat Suitability Evaluation of Chinese Red Panda in Daxiangling and Xiaoxiangling Mountains. Biology. 2025; 14(8):961. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14080961
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Jianwei, Wei Luo, Haipeng Zheng, Wenjing Li, Xi Yang, Ke He, and Hong Zhou. 2025. "Habitat Suitability Evaluation of Chinese Red Panda in Daxiangling and Xiaoxiangling Mountains" Biology 14, no. 8: 961. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14080961
APA StyleLi, J., Luo, W., Zheng, H., Li, W., Yang, X., He, K., & Zhou, H. (2025). Habitat Suitability Evaluation of Chinese Red Panda in Daxiangling and Xiaoxiangling Mountains. Biology, 14(8), 961. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14080961