Effects of Noise Exposure and Ageing on Anxiety and Social Behaviour in Zebrafish
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Test Animals and Husbandry
2.2. Noise Treatments
2.3. Behavioural Tests
2.4. Novel Tank Diving (NTD) Test
2.5. Mirror/Conspecific Interaction Test
2.6. Shoaling Test
2.7. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Anxiety-Related Novel Tank Diving
3.2. Mirror/Conspecific Interaction
3.3. Shoaling Behaviour
4. Discussion
4.1. Effects of Noise on Anxiety and Social Behaviour
4.2. Effects of Ageing on Anxiety and Social Behaviour
4.3. Interaction between Ageing and Noise Exposure Effects
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Vasconcelos, R.O.; Gordillo-Martinez, F.; Ramos, A.; Lau, I.H. Effects of Noise Exposure and Ageing on Anxiety and Social Behaviour in Zebrafish. Biology 2023, 12, 1165. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12091165
Vasconcelos RO, Gordillo-Martinez F, Ramos A, Lau IH. Effects of Noise Exposure and Ageing on Anxiety and Social Behaviour in Zebrafish. Biology. 2023; 12(9):1165. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12091165
Chicago/Turabian StyleVasconcelos, Raquel O., Flora Gordillo-Martinez, Andreia Ramos, and Ieng Hou Lau. 2023. "Effects of Noise Exposure and Ageing on Anxiety and Social Behaviour in Zebrafish" Biology 12, no. 9: 1165. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12091165