1. Introduction
2. Lipid Peroxidation
2.1. Lipid Peroxidation of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
2.2. PUFAs and the Peroxidation Products in Neurodegenerative Diseases
3. Cell Death Induced by Lipid Peroxidation
3.1. Ferroptosis
3.2. Relationship between Lipid Peroxidation and Calcium Signaling Pathway
4. Alternation of Organelle Function Regarding Lipid Peroxidation and Protein Aggregation
4.1. Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Misfolded Proteins
4.2. Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Lipid Peroxidation

4.3. Other Organelles
4.4. Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation

5. Manipulation of Neurodegeneration by Anti-Oxidative Chemicals and Enzymes
5.1. Anti-Oxidants and Electron Transfer Components
5.2. Metal Ions
5.3. Nuclear Factor (Esrythroid-Derived 2)-Like 2 (NRF2)
5.4. Glutathione Peroxidase 4 (GPx4)
5.5. Other Related Proteins
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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