Comparison of Engineered Peptide-Glycosaminoglycan Microfibrous Hybrid Scaffolds for Potential Applications in Cartilage Tissue Regeneration
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Section
2.1. Materials
2.2. Methods
2.2.1. Preparation of Fmoc-Valyl-Cetylamide (FVC) Fibrous Assemblies
2.2.2. Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Construct I (FVC-DSp-Col-I-Ch-CS)
2.2.3. Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Construct II (FVC-CP-Col-II-Ch-CS)
2.3. Characterization
2.3.1. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
2.3.2. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
2.3.3. Differential Scanning Calorimetry
2.3.4. Mechanical Testing of Constructs
2.4. Cell Studies
2.4.1. Cell Imaging
2.4.2. Cell Proliferation
2.4.3. Chondrogenesis Assay
2.4.4. Soluble Collagen Assay
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Formation of Scaffold Constructs
3.2. FTIR Spectroscopy
3.3. Differential Scanning Calorimetry
3.4. AFM imaging and Nanomechanical Properties
3.5. Cell Studies
3.5.1. Cell Morphology and Attachment to Constructs
3.5.2. Cell Proliferation Studies
3.5.3. Formation of Proteoglycans
3.5.4. Induction of Soluble Collagen
4. Discussion
4.1. Development of Scaffolds
4.2. FTIR Spectroscopy
4.3. Differential Scanning Calorimetry
4.4. AFM Imaging and Nanoindentation Analysis
4.5. Cell Morphology and Adhesion
4.6. Proteoglycan Synthesis
4.7. Soluble Collagen Synthesis
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Romanelli, S.M.; Knoll, G.A.; Santora, A.M.; Brown, A.M.; Banerjee, I.A. Comparison of Engineered Peptide-Glycosaminoglycan Microfibrous Hybrid Scaffolds for Potential Applications in Cartilage Tissue Regeneration. Fibers 2015, 3, 265-295. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib3030265
Romanelli SM, Knoll GA, Santora AM, Brown AM, Banerjee IA. Comparison of Engineered Peptide-Glycosaminoglycan Microfibrous Hybrid Scaffolds for Potential Applications in Cartilage Tissue Regeneration. Fibers. 2015; 3(3):265-295. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib3030265
Chicago/Turabian StyleRomanelli, Steven M., Grant A. Knoll, Anthony M. Santora, Alexandra M. Brown, and Ipsita A. Banerjee. 2015. "Comparison of Engineered Peptide-Glycosaminoglycan Microfibrous Hybrid Scaffolds for Potential Applications in Cartilage Tissue Regeneration" Fibers 3, no. 3: 265-295. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib3030265