Research on Flow Field Optimization and Performance Test of Vertical Honeycomb Wet Electrostatic Precipitator
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Geometric Model and Governing Equations
2.1. Geometric Model
2.2. Governing Equations
- 1.
- Porous-medium equation
- 2.
- Dust removal efficiency
- 3.
- Boundary Conditions and Operating Parameters
3. Results
3.1. Vertical Honeycomb Wet Electrostatic Precipitator Original Model Velocity Field
3.2. Preliminary Optimization Scheme and Simulation Analysis of Vertical Honeycomb Wet Electrostatic Precipitator Original Model
3.2.1. Analysis of the Effect of Changing the Airflow Homogenizer on the Internal Flow Field
3.2.2. Analysis of the Effect of Changing the Aperture Ratio of the Airflow Homogenizing Plate on the Internal Flow Field
3.2.3. Analysis of the Effect of Adding a Second Airflow Homogenizing Plate on the Internal Flow Field
3.3. Vertical Honeycomb Wet Electrostatic Precipitator Experimental Test Analysis
4. Overall Evaluation
- (1)
- Methodological Integration
- (2)
- Performance Enhancement
- (3)
- Limitations and Implications
- (4)
- Contributions to Environmental Sustainability
5. Conclusions
- (1)
- Based on the CFD method, the maximum velocity of the anode tube inlet section of the vertical honeycomb WESP is reduced from 2.4 m/s to 1.9 m/s, and the average velocity is reduced from 1.85 m/s to 1.22 m/s by changing the aperture rate and aperture ratio of the airflow homogenizing plate, and increasing the deflector plate and airflow homogenizing plate, which helps to reduce the impact and abrasion of the airflow and improve the overall stability and durability of the dust collector. model by 32% (from 0.46 to 0.14), reaching an excellent standard. This optimization helps to reduce the impact and wear of the airflow on the structure and improve the overall stability and durability of the dust collector.
- (2)
- After many tests, the concentration of particles at the outlet of the vertical cellular WESP is less than 10 mg/Nm3, and the removal efficiency is 95.88%, which is 5.7% higher than that of the original model.
- (3)
- The optimization scheme verified by numerical simulation proved to be feasible through engineering practice, which not only saved on the research cost but also provides meaningful guidance for engineering applications.
- (4)
- This study paves the way for integrating CFD-based sustainable design into broader industrial sectors, supporting global transitions toward low-carbon, resource-efficient manufacturing.
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
WESP | Wet Electrostatic Precipitator |
CFD | Computational Fluid Dynamics |
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Guo, H.; Zhao, Z.; Wang, L.; Liu, H.; Ma, X.; Xu, Q.; Lu, Z. Research on Flow Field Optimization and Performance Test of Vertical Honeycomb Wet Electrostatic Precipitator. Coatings 2025, 15, 1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15091047
Guo H, Zhao Z, Wang L, Liu H, Ma X, Xu Q, Lu Z. Research on Flow Field Optimization and Performance Test of Vertical Honeycomb Wet Electrostatic Precipitator. Coatings. 2025; 15(9):1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15091047
Chicago/Turabian StyleGuo, Huijuan, Zeyong Zhao, Lijun Wang, Huixue Liu, Xiao Ma, Qiang Xu, and Zhongyu Lu. 2025. "Research on Flow Field Optimization and Performance Test of Vertical Honeycomb Wet Electrostatic Precipitator" Coatings 15, no. 9: 1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15091047
APA StyleGuo, H., Zhao, Z., Wang, L., Liu, H., Ma, X., Xu, Q., & Lu, Z. (2025). Research on Flow Field Optimization and Performance Test of Vertical Honeycomb Wet Electrostatic Precipitator. Coatings, 15(9), 1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15091047