Blends of Chitosan and Water Kefir Grain Biomass Incorporated with Nanosilica
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Water Kefir Grain Biomass Preparation
2.3. Film-Forming Solutions Preparation
2.4. Characterizations
2.4.1. Morphology
2.4.2. Structural Evaluation
2.4.3. Interactions of the Films with Water
2.4.4. Thermal Stability
2.4.5. Thickness and Mechanical Properties
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Morphology
3.2. Structural Evaluation
3.3. Interactions of the Films with Water
3.4. Thermal Stability
3.5. Thickness and Mechanical Properties
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Film Sample | MC (%) | WS (%) |
---|---|---|
CH/WKG | 17.54 ± 0.97 a | 15.19 ± 0.32 a |
CH/WKG/3%SiO2 | 19.57 ± 0.55 b | 16.95 ± 0.30 b |
CH/WKG/6%SiO2 | 19.24 ± 0.48 b | 16.05 ± 0.42 ab |
CH/WKG/10%SiO2 | 20.69 ± 0.36 b | 15.31 ± 0.32 a |
Film Sample | T5% (°C) | 1st Thermal Event | 2nd Thermal Event | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tonset (°C) | Tmax (°C) | Toffset (°C) | Tonset (°C) | Tmax (°C) | Toffset (°C) | ||
CH/WKG | 68.3 | 47.4 | 80.4 | 114.8 | 257.3 | 289.2 | 329.0 |
CH/WKG/3%SiO2 | 73.1 | 46.0 | 93.0 | 123.0 | 259.0 | 291.0 | 333.0 |
CH/WKG/6%SiO2 | 67.4 | 48.0 | 79.0 | 113.0 | 258.0 | 292.0 | 334.0 |
CH/WKG/10%SiO2 | 75.7 | 68.0 | 99.0 | 129.0 | 260.0 | 292.0 | 332.0 |
Film Sample | Thickness (µm) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation at Break (%) |
---|---|---|---|
CH/WKG | 151.54 ± 10.05 a | 16.28 ± 2.55 a | 25.01 ± 3.67 a |
CH/WKG/3%SiO2 | 161.24 ± 4.74 a | 14.18 ± 1.57 a | 40.72 ± 4.89 b |
CH/WKG/6%SiO2 | 167.40 ± 10.17 a | 16.02 ± 0.83 a | 37.21 ± 4.21 b |
CH/WKG/10%SiO2 | 166.24 ± 16.11 a | 16.04 ± 0.94 a | 9.10 ± 1.99 c |
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Marinho, C.O.; Marangoni Júnior, L.; Cecci, R.R.R.; Vieira, R.P. Blends of Chitosan and Water Kefir Grain Biomass Incorporated with Nanosilica. Coatings 2023, 13, 465. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13020465
Marinho CO, Marangoni Júnior L, Cecci RRR, Vieira RP. Blends of Chitosan and Water Kefir Grain Biomass Incorporated with Nanosilica. Coatings. 2023; 13(2):465. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13020465
Chicago/Turabian StyleMarinho, Carolina Oliveira, Luís Marangoni Júnior, Ricardo Rodrigo Ramos Cecci, and Roniérik Pioli Vieira. 2023. "Blends of Chitosan and Water Kefir Grain Biomass Incorporated with Nanosilica" Coatings 13, no. 2: 465. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13020465
APA StyleMarinho, C. O., Marangoni Júnior, L., Cecci, R. R. R., & Vieira, R. P. (2023). Blends of Chitosan and Water Kefir Grain Biomass Incorporated with Nanosilica. Coatings, 13(2), 465. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13020465