First Description of Colistin and Tigecycline-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Producing KPC-3 Carbapenemase in Portugal
by
Cátia Caneiras 1,2,*
, Filipa Calisto 1,3, Gabriela Jorge da Silva 4, Luis Lito 5, José Melo-Cristino 5,6 and Aida Duarte 1
Cátia Caneiras 1,2,*, Filipa Calisto 1,3, Gabriela Jorge da Silva 4, Luis Lito 5, José Melo-Cristino 5,6 and Aida Duarte 1
1
Microbiology and Immunology Department, Interdisciplinary Research Centre Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
2
Institute of Environmental Health (ISAMB), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
3
Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
4
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Coimbra, Polo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
5
Laboratory of Microbiology, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, 1649-035 Lisboa, Portugal
6
Institute of Microbiology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Antibiotics 2018, 7(4), 96; https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics7040096
Received: 7 September 2018 / Revised: 29 October 2018 / Accepted: 2 November 2018 / Published: 6 November 2018
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antimicrobial Resistance in Gram-negative Bacteria)
Herein, we describe a case report of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates that were identified from the same patient at a Tertiary University Hospital Centre in Portugal. Antimicrobial susceptibility and the molecular characterization of resistance and virulence determinants were performed. PCR screening identified the presence of the resistance genes blaKPC-3, blaTEM-1 and blaSHV-1 in both isolates. The KPC-3 K. pneumoniae isolate belonged to the ST-14 high risk clone and accumulated an uncommon resistance and virulence profile additional to a horizontal dissemination capacity. In conclusion, the molecular screening led to the first identification of the A. baumannii KPC-3 producer in Portugal with a full antimicrobial resistance profile including tigecycline and colistin.
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Keywords:
antimicrobial resistance; Gram-negative bacteria; K. pneumoniae; A. baumannii; KPC-3 carbapenemase; colistin; tigecycline
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
MDPI and ACS Style
Caneiras, C.; Calisto, F.; Jorge da Silva, G.; Lito, L.; Melo-Cristino, J.; Duarte, A. First Description of Colistin and Tigecycline-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Producing KPC-3 Carbapenemase in Portugal. Antibiotics 2018, 7, 96.
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