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Article

A New Approach to Examine Cell–Antibody Avidity with Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging

by
Richard B. M. Schasfoort
1,2,*,
Elise van Doorn
1,
Jos van Weperen
2,
Anouk Mentink
1 and
Ruchi Bansal
1
1
Department of Bioengineering Technologies, Technical Medical Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
2
Vysens B.V. Fl. Hazemeijerstraat 800/A04, 7555 RJ Hengelo, The Netherlands
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Biosensors 2025, 15(9), 559; https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15090559 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 27 June 2025 / Revised: 25 July 2025 / Accepted: 21 August 2025 / Published: 25 August 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Plasmon Resonance-Based Biosensors and Their Applications)

Abstract

In recent years, avidity has emerged as a critical parameter in antibody design, yet most current analytical instruments are limited to measuring affinity alone. This study aims to evaluate the capabilities and advantages of a novel surface plasmon resonance imaging instrument, CellVysion, designed to quantify cell–antibody avidity using a continuous antibody density gradient. A key feature of this approach is the identification of a “tipping point”—the specific ligand density, measured in µRIUs, at which cells remain bound to the sensor surface under defined shear flow conditions. In this paper, we present the technical principles and application of this method, demonstrating how avidity can be quantitatively assessed across different antibody–cell line combinations.
Keywords: surface plasmon resonance imaging; cell ligand interaction; avidity; ligand density gradient; tipping point; biosensor surface plasmon resonance imaging; cell ligand interaction; avidity; ligand density gradient; tipping point; biosensor

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Schasfoort, R.B.M.; van Doorn, E.; van Weperen, J.; Mentink, A.; Bansal, R. A New Approach to Examine Cell–Antibody Avidity with Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging. Biosensors 2025, 15, 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15090559

AMA Style

Schasfoort RBM, van Doorn E, van Weperen J, Mentink A, Bansal R. A New Approach to Examine Cell–Antibody Avidity with Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging. Biosensors. 2025; 15(9):559. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15090559

Chicago/Turabian Style

Schasfoort, Richard B. M., Elise van Doorn, Jos van Weperen, Anouk Mentink, and Ruchi Bansal. 2025. "A New Approach to Examine Cell–Antibody Avidity with Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging" Biosensors 15, no. 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15090559

APA Style

Schasfoort, R. B. M., van Doorn, E., van Weperen, J., Mentink, A., & Bansal, R. (2025). A New Approach to Examine Cell–Antibody Avidity with Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging. Biosensors, 15(9), 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15090559

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