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Article

Tailoring Nanoadsorbent Surfaces: Separation of Rare Earths and Late Transition Metals in Recycling of Magnet Materials

1
Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7015, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden
2
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 35, 75103 Uppsala, Sweden
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(6), 974; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060974
Submission received: 9 February 2022 / Revised: 9 March 2022 / Accepted: 14 March 2022 / Published: 16 March 2022

Abstract

Novel silica-based adsorbents were synthesized by grafting the surface of SiO2 nanoparticles with amine and sulfur containing functional groups. Produced nanomaterials were characterized by SEM-EDS, AFM, FTIR, TGA and tested for adsorption and separation of Rare Earth Elements (REE) (Nd3+ and Sm3+) and Late Transition Metals (LTM) (Ni2+ and Co2+) in single and mixed solutions. The adsorption equilibrium data analyzed and fitted well to Langmuir isotherm model revealing monolayer adsorption process on homogeneously functionalized silica nanoparticles (NPs). All organo-silicas showed high adsorption capacities ranging between 0.5 and 1.8 mmol/g, depending on the function and the target metal ion. Most of these ligands demonstrated higher affinity towards LTM, related to the nature of the functional groups and their arrangement on the surface of nanoadsorbent.
Keywords: recycling; silica nanoadsorbents; adsorption; REE; LTM; functional ligands recycling; silica nanoadsorbents; adsorption; REE; LTM; functional ligands
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MDPI and ACS Style

Vardanyan, A.; Guillon, A.; Budnyak, T.; Seisenbaeva, G.A. Tailoring Nanoadsorbent Surfaces: Separation of Rare Earths and Late Transition Metals in Recycling of Magnet Materials. Nanomaterials 2022, 12, 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060974

AMA Style

Vardanyan A, Guillon A, Budnyak T, Seisenbaeva GA. Tailoring Nanoadsorbent Surfaces: Separation of Rare Earths and Late Transition Metals in Recycling of Magnet Materials. Nanomaterials. 2022; 12(6):974. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060974

Chicago/Turabian Style

Vardanyan, Ani, Anna Guillon, Tetyana Budnyak, and Gulaim A. Seisenbaeva. 2022. "Tailoring Nanoadsorbent Surfaces: Separation of Rare Earths and Late Transition Metals in Recycling of Magnet Materials" Nanomaterials 12, no. 6: 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060974

APA Style

Vardanyan, A., Guillon, A., Budnyak, T., & Seisenbaeva, G. A. (2022). Tailoring Nanoadsorbent Surfaces: Separation of Rare Earths and Late Transition Metals in Recycling of Magnet Materials. Nanomaterials, 12(6), 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060974

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