Wood as Possible Renewable Material for Bone Implants—Literature Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Similarities between Wood and Bone
3. Wood Species for Bone Implants
3.1. Birch
3.2. Ash
3.3. Lime, Willow, and Fir
3.4. Juniper
3.5. Carbonized Wood
3.6. Cellulose-Based Scaffold
4. Discussion
4.1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Wood as Bone Implants
4.2. Mechanical Properties of Wood as Bone Implant Compared with Other Implant Materials
4.3. Summary for Further Investigation
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Horsky, Huraj et al., 1987 [62] | Fir | In vivo | With no pre-treatment good biocompatibility |
Lime | In vivo | With no pre-treatment acute foreign body reaction | |
Willow | In vivo | With no pre-treatment acute foreign body reaction | |
Gross and Ezerietis, 2003 [68] | Juniper | In vivo | After heat pre-treatment good biocompatibility and osteoconductivity |
Andze, Andzs et al., 2022 [69] | Mechanical studies | Partial delignification of wood and subsequent densification showed improved mechanical properties comparable to bone | |
Kosuwon, Laupattarakasem et al., 1994 [71] | Bamboo | In vivo | Carbonized charcoal showed good biocompatibility and osteoconductivity |
de Carlos, Borrajo et al., 2006 [85] | Beech | In vitro | SiC scaffolds allowed good cell proliferation |
Sapele | |||
Qian, Kang et al., 2008 [86] Tampieri, Sprio et al., 2009 [87] | Cane | Mechanical studies | SiC scaffolds combined with other biomaterials provided significantly improved mechanical resistance |
Pine | |||
Finardi and Sprio, 2012 [88] | Rattan |
Material | Density, kg/m3 | MOE, MPa | MOR, MPa |
---|---|---|---|
Human bone [140,141] | up to 1200 | 10–3000 | 150–180 |
Natural wood [132] | 450–700 | 1550–13,500 | 60–100 |
Carbonized wood [135] | 200–400 | 15–140 | 11–53 |
Densified wood [69] | 1170 | 12,500 | 174 |
Titanium [137] | 4500 | 120,000 | 45,000 |
Calcium phosphate bioceramics [150] | 3070 | 49 | 1.3 |
Hydroxyapatite bioceramics [151] | 3050 | 174 | 18 |
Bioactive glass 45S5 [152] | 2850 | 60 | 45 |
Collagen [153] | 2700 | 46 | 2 |
Silk fibrion [154] | 1400 | 100 | 5 |
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Nefjodovs, V.; Andze, L.; Andzs, M.; Filipova, I.; Tupciauskas, R.; Vecbiskena, L.; Kapickis, M. Wood as Possible Renewable Material for Bone Implants—Literature Review. J. Funct. Biomater. 2023, 14, 266. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14050266
Nefjodovs V, Andze L, Andzs M, Filipova I, Tupciauskas R, Vecbiskena L, Kapickis M. Wood as Possible Renewable Material for Bone Implants—Literature Review. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2023; 14(5):266. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14050266
Chicago/Turabian StyleNefjodovs, Vadims, Laura Andze, Martins Andzs, Inese Filipova, Ramunas Tupciauskas, Linda Vecbiskena, and Martins Kapickis. 2023. "Wood as Possible Renewable Material for Bone Implants—Literature Review" Journal of Functional Biomaterials 14, no. 5: 266. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14050266