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Review

Current Status of Peri-Implant Diseases: A Clinical Review for Evidence-Based Decision Making

by
Antonio Scarano
1,*,†,
Ahmad G. A. Khater
2,
Sergio Alexandre Gehrke
3,4,
Paola Serra
1,
Inchingolo Francesco
5,
Mariastella Di Carmine
1,†,
Sergio Rexhep Tari
1,†,
Lucia Leo
1,‡ and
Felice Lorusso
1,‡
1
Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University of Chieti–Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
2
Health Affairs Directorate, Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population, Banisuif 62511, Egypt
3
Department of Research, Bioface/PgO/UCAM, Calle Cuareim 1483, Montevideo 11100, Uruguay
4
Department of Biotecnology, Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain
5
Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Section of Dental Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
‡
These authors also contributed equally to this work.
J. Funct. Biomater. 2023, 14(4), 210; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040210
Submission received: 20 February 2023 / Revised: 25 March 2023 / Accepted: 6 April 2023 / Published: 10 April 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Biomaterials and Techniques in Dental Surgical Treatment)
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Abstract

Background: the prevalence of peri-implant diseases is constantly growing, particularly with the increasing use of dental implants. As such, achieving healthy peri-implant tissues has become a key challenge in implant dentistry since it considers the optimal success paradigm. This narrative review aims to highlight the current concepts regarding the disease and summarize the available evidence on treatment approaches clarifying their indications for usage following the World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases (2017). Methods: we reviewed the recent literature and conducted a narrative synthesis of the available evidence on peri-implant diseases. Results: scientific evidence on case definitions, epidemiology, risk factors, microbiological profile, prevention, and treatment approaches for peri-implant diseases were summarized and reported. Conclusions: although there are numerous protocols for managing peri-implant diseases, they are diverse and nonstandardized, with no consensus on the most effective, leading to treatment confusion.
Keywords: dental implant; evidence-based practice; mucositis; peri-implant disease; peri-implant health; peri-implantitis; periodontal disease; review dental implant; evidence-based practice; mucositis; peri-implant disease; peri-implant health; peri-implantitis; periodontal disease; review

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MDPI and ACS Style

Scarano, A.; Khater, A.G.A.; Gehrke, S.A.; Serra, P.; Francesco, I.; Di Carmine, M.; Tari, S.R.; Leo, L.; Lorusso, F. Current Status of Peri-Implant Diseases: A Clinical Review for Evidence-Based Decision Making. J. Funct. Biomater. 2023, 14, 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040210

AMA Style

Scarano A, Khater AGA, Gehrke SA, Serra P, Francesco I, Di Carmine M, Tari SR, Leo L, Lorusso F. Current Status of Peri-Implant Diseases: A Clinical Review for Evidence-Based Decision Making. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2023; 14(4):210. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040210

Chicago/Turabian Style

Scarano, Antonio, Ahmad G. A. Khater, Sergio Alexandre Gehrke, Paola Serra, Inchingolo Francesco, Mariastella Di Carmine, Sergio Rexhep Tari, Lucia Leo, and Felice Lorusso. 2023. "Current Status of Peri-Implant Diseases: A Clinical Review for Evidence-Based Decision Making" Journal of Functional Biomaterials 14, no. 4: 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040210

APA Style

Scarano, A., Khater, A. G. A., Gehrke, S. A., Serra, P., Francesco, I., Di Carmine, M., Tari, S. R., Leo, L., & Lorusso, F. (2023). Current Status of Peri-Implant Diseases: A Clinical Review for Evidence-Based Decision Making. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 14(4), 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040210

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