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Systematic Review

A Systematic Review of Conceptualizations, Early Indicators, and Educational Provisions for Intellectual Precocity

by
María Leonor Conejeros-Solar
1,*,
Sandra Catalán
1,
María Paz Gómez-Arizaga
2,
Tatiana López-Jiménez
1,
Natalie Contador
1,
Katia Sandoval-Rodríguez
1,
Cristóbal Bustamante
1 and
Josefa Quijanes
1
1
Escuela de Pedagogía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2362807, Chile
2
Escuela de Psicología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Intell. 2024, 12(8), 76; https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12080076
Submission received: 11 June 2024 / Revised: 29 July 2024 / Accepted: 31 July 2024 / Published: 2 August 2024

Abstract

Intellectual precocity in children poses unique challenges and opportunities for educational systems. This systematic review aims to comprehensively analyze intellectual precocity in children until 6 years old, including its definition, manifestations, and various educational programs for intellectually precocious learners. Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted. The study included 26 articles published between 2013 and 2023 that provided a conceptualization of precocity or giftedness, and/or focused on characteristics of precocity, and/or investigated educational programs for intellectually precocious children. The authors’ conceptualizations of precocity varied, with some providing clear definitions based on a developmental view of precocity, while others merely mentioned the concept. Early indicators of superior traits have been observed in areas such as reading, math, problem-solving, and even in fields that have been traditionally disregarded, such as visual arts. Educational provisions varied widely, including approaches based on enrichment and project-based learning; however, interventions based on socioemotional elements are also highlighted. The findings emphasize the importance of early identification and targeted educational strategies to support the unique needs of intellectually precocious individuals. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and the development of evidence-based interventions.
Keywords: intellectual precocity; giftedness; early indicators; educational programs; systematic review intellectual precocity; giftedness; early indicators; educational programs; systematic review

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Conejeros-Solar, M.L.; Catalán, S.; Gómez-Arizaga, M.P.; López-Jiménez, T.; Contador, N.; Sandoval-Rodríguez, K.; Bustamante, C.; Quijanes, J. A Systematic Review of Conceptualizations, Early Indicators, and Educational Provisions for Intellectual Precocity. J. Intell. 2024, 12, 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12080076

AMA Style

Conejeros-Solar ML, Catalán S, Gómez-Arizaga MP, López-Jiménez T, Contador N, Sandoval-Rodríguez K, Bustamante C, Quijanes J. A Systematic Review of Conceptualizations, Early Indicators, and Educational Provisions for Intellectual Precocity. Journal of Intelligence. 2024; 12(8):76. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12080076

Chicago/Turabian Style

Conejeros-Solar, María Leonor, Sandra Catalán, María Paz Gómez-Arizaga, Tatiana López-Jiménez, Natalie Contador, Katia Sandoval-Rodríguez, Cristóbal Bustamante, and Josefa Quijanes. 2024. "A Systematic Review of Conceptualizations, Early Indicators, and Educational Provisions for Intellectual Precocity" Journal of Intelligence 12, no. 8: 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12080076

APA Style

Conejeros-Solar, M. L., Catalán, S., Gómez-Arizaga, M. P., López-Jiménez, T., Contador, N., Sandoval-Rodríguez, K., Bustamante, C., & Quijanes, J. (2024). A Systematic Review of Conceptualizations, Early Indicators, and Educational Provisions for Intellectual Precocity. Journal of Intelligence, 12(8), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12080076

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