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Article

Analytical Solution and Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer in Cylindrical- and Spherical-Shaped Bodies

by
Humam Kareem Jalghaf
1,2,
Endre Kovács
1,*,
Imre Ferenc Barna
3 and
László Mátyás
4
1
Institute of Physics and Electrical Engineering, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, 19006 Baghdad, Iraq
3
Wigner Research Center for Physics, 1051 Budapest, Hungary
4
Department of Bioengineering, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, 530104 Miercurea Ciuc, Romania
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Computation 2023, 11(7), 131; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11070131
Submission received: 28 May 2023 / Revised: 22 June 2023 / Accepted: 3 July 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023

Abstract

New analytical solutions of the heat conduction equation obtained by utilizing a self-similar Ansatz are presented in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Then, these solutions are reproduced with high accuracy using recent explicit and unconditionally stable finite difference methods. After this, real experimental data from the literature regarding a heated cylinder are reproduced using the explicit numerical methods as well as using Finite Element Methods (FEM) ANSYS workbench. Convection and nonlinear radiation are also considered on the boundary of the cylinder. The verification results showed that the numerical methods have a high accuracy to deal with cylindrical and spherical bodies; also, the comparison of the temperatures for all approaches showed that the explicit methods are more accurate than the commercial software.
Keywords: numerical time integration; diffusion equation; heat equation; cylindrical coordinates; spherical coordinates; unconditional stability numerical time integration; diffusion equation; heat equation; cylindrical coordinates; spherical coordinates; unconditional stability

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MDPI and ACS Style

Jalghaf, H.K.; Kovács, E.; Barna, I.F.; Mátyás, L. Analytical Solution and Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer in Cylindrical- and Spherical-Shaped Bodies. Computation 2023, 11, 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11070131

AMA Style

Jalghaf HK, Kovács E, Barna IF, Mátyás L. Analytical Solution and Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer in Cylindrical- and Spherical-Shaped Bodies. Computation. 2023; 11(7):131. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11070131

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jalghaf, Humam Kareem, Endre Kovács, Imre Ferenc Barna, and László Mátyás. 2023. "Analytical Solution and Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer in Cylindrical- and Spherical-Shaped Bodies" Computation 11, no. 7: 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11070131

APA Style

Jalghaf, H. K., Kovács, E., Barna, I. F., & Mátyás, L. (2023). Analytical Solution and Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer in Cylindrical- and Spherical-Shaped Bodies. Computation, 11(7), 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11070131

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