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Article

Evidence of Allelopathy among Selected Moss Species with Lettuce and Radish

by
Nikolina A. Matić
1,
Marija V. Ćosić
1,
Djordje P. Božović
1,
Silvia Poponessi
2,
Sara D. Pavkov
3,
Michal Goga
4,
Milorad M. Vujičić
1,5,
Aneta D. Sabovljević
1,5 and
Marko S. Sabovljević
1,4,5,*
1
Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, RS-11000 Belgrade, Serbia
2
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Botany Section, University of Cagliari, Viale S. Ignazio, IT-09123 Cagliari, Italy
3
Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, RS-21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
4
Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Mánesova 23, SK-040 01 Košice, Slovakia
5
Center of Plant Biotechnology and Conservation (CPBC), Takovska 43, RS-11000 Belgrade, Serbia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Agriculture 2024, 14(6), 812; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060812
Submission received: 8 May 2024 / Revised: 18 May 2024 / Accepted: 22 May 2024 / Published: 23 May 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Crop Production)

Abstract

There is limited evidence on bryophyte-tracheophyte allelopathic interactions. Even less is known about such relationships among commercially important plants and mosses. With the aim of screening such interactions, various extract concentrations of nine different mosses were tested on the seed germination and seedlings, i.e., hypocotyl elongation and total chlorophyll content of lettuce and radish. The allelopathic effects are documented to be pairwise (moss-vegetable) and species-specific. Based on the results, the extracts of Leucodon sciuroides and Dicranum polysetum are not harmful to lettuce and radish. Lower extract concentrations of Leucodon sciuroides and Ctenidium molluscum have a positive effect on lettuce development, while those of Thuidium delicatulum, Ctenidium molluscum, and Dicranum polysetum showed to be effective on radish. Further, negative effects were noticed when applying higher extract concentration of Abietinella abietina, Isothecium alopecuroides, Dicranum polysetum, and Racomitrium elongatum to lettuce and Isothecium alopecuroides to radish. The dataset presented in this study offers numerous possibilities for further target pest/vegetable type applications since some of the moss extracts are shown to be positive, negative, or indifferent to the tested features in lettuce and radish.
Keywords: bryophytes; plant interactions; development; extracts bryophytes; plant interactions; development; extracts

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MDPI and ACS Style

Matić, N.A.; Ćosić, M.V.; Božović, D.P.; Poponessi, S.; Pavkov, S.D.; Goga, M.; Vujičić, M.M.; Sabovljević, A.D.; Sabovljević, M.S. Evidence of Allelopathy among Selected Moss Species with Lettuce and Radish. Agriculture 2024, 14, 812. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060812

AMA Style

Matić NA, Ćosić MV, Božović DP, Poponessi S, Pavkov SD, Goga M, Vujičić MM, Sabovljević AD, Sabovljević MS. Evidence of Allelopathy among Selected Moss Species with Lettuce and Radish. Agriculture. 2024; 14(6):812. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060812

Chicago/Turabian Style

Matić, Nikolina A., Marija V. Ćosić, Djordje P. Božović, Silvia Poponessi, Sara D. Pavkov, Michal Goga, Milorad M. Vujičić, Aneta D. Sabovljević, and Marko S. Sabovljević. 2024. "Evidence of Allelopathy among Selected Moss Species with Lettuce and Radish" Agriculture 14, no. 6: 812. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060812

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