Evaluating Water Management Efficiency in Regulating Cadmium and Arsenic Accumulation in Rice in Typical Japonica Paddy Soils at Varied pH Levels
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Selection of Test Base
2.2. Field Experiment Design
2.3. Field Management and Sample Collection
2.4. Determination of Cd and As
2.5. Statistical Analysis of Data
3. Results
3.1. Effect of Water Management on Cd Accumulation in Paddy Soils and Rice Roots
3.2. Effect of Water Management on Cd Accumulation in Rice Plants
3.3. Effect of Water Management on Cd Accumulation in Rice Grains
3.4. Effect of Water Management on As Accumulation in Rice Soils
3.5. Effect of Water Management on As Accumulation in Rice Roots
3.6. Effect of Water Management on As Accumulation in Rice Plants
3.7. Effect of Water Management on As Accumulation in Rice Grains
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Soil Type | pH | Organic Matter (g/kg) | Total Nitrogen (g/kg) | Effective Phosphorus (mg/kg) | Total Potassium (g/100 g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acid field | 4.9 ± 0.2 | 19.2 ± 0.8 | 1.24 ± 0.06 | 633.4 ± 139.8 | 1.9 ± 0.2 |
Alkaline field | 7.6 ± 0.1 | 19.3 ± 1.1 | 1.34 ± 0.15 | 656.3 ± 166.7 | 2.2 ± 0.1 |
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Wu, X.; Lin, Q.; Li, G.; Guo, C.; Li, L.; Wang, J. Evaluating Water Management Efficiency in Regulating Cadmium and Arsenic Accumulation in Rice in Typical Japonica Paddy Soils at Varied pH Levels. Agriculture 2024, 14, 407. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14030407
Wu X, Lin Q, Li G, Guo C, Li L, Wang J. Evaluating Water Management Efficiency in Regulating Cadmium and Arsenic Accumulation in Rice in Typical Japonica Paddy Soils at Varied pH Levels. Agriculture. 2024; 14(3):407. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14030407
Chicago/Turabian StyleWu, Xianxin, Qiujun Lin, Guang Li, Chunjing Guo, Lina Li, and Jianzhong Wang. 2024. "Evaluating Water Management Efficiency in Regulating Cadmium and Arsenic Accumulation in Rice in Typical Japonica Paddy Soils at Varied pH Levels" Agriculture 14, no. 3: 407. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14030407