Validation of Diagnostic Markers for Streak Virus Disease Resistance in Maize
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Genotyping of Early Generation Maize Inbred Lines
2.2. Phenotyping for MSV Response
2.3. Determination of Relative Accumulation of MSV by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. MSV Symptom Severity Scores and Relationship with Alleles of SNP Markers
3.2. Variation in Recovery Response among Lines Derived from Biparental Crosses
3.3. MSV Detection and Relative Titer Estimation Using ELISA
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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SNP ID * | Intertek ID | Target Sequence (5′ → 3′) | MSV Resistance Allele | Susceptible Allele |
---|---|---|---|---|
PZE-101093951 | snpZM-0020 | TAACTCTCTGCTGTTGCTTGTCTTCAGGTTGTCATGAGAGATCCTCACAT[A/G]GCAGCAGATGGCTTCACCTACGAAGCTGACGCTCTTAGATACTGGCTCGA | A:A | G:G |
PZE-0186065237 | snpZM-0021 | ACATCTCCAGTAACAAACAGAAGTCTTTCGAATCGTGATACCATCCCCAA[T/C]CACGCACTGCGKTCGGCCATCCAAGAATACCTCCGGCAGAACGAGCTGCA | C:C | T:T |
PZE-0186365075 | snpZM-0022 | AGAAGAAAATGGCCTGCCATATATATATCCCGGTTAATCGCTARTGCATT[A/C]TCAGGAATCATTCTCATAGGTCATAAGACGAGCAAGGGATACTCTTCTAC | C:C | A:A |
Pedigree | No. of Maize Lines | MSV Resistant Allele 1 | MSV Phenotyping | Relative MSV Accumulation Estimated from A405 nm Values | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSV Symptom Severity Score at 6 wpi 2 (Mean) | Reduction in MSV Symptom Severity Score 3 (Mean) | Mean Symptom Recovery 4 (%) | Mean AUDPC | AFV of Bottom Leaves 5 | AFV of Top Leaves 5 | Decrease in MSV Accumulation 6 (%) | |||
Bi-parental populations | |||||||||
IITATZI1715/TZISTR1262 | 20 | + | 3.1 (±0.5) | 4.3 → 2.1 | 51.8 (±19.4) | 110.8 (±16.7) | 0.9 (±0.5) | 0.5 (±0.1) | 44.5 |
IITATZI1716/TZISTR1262 | 12 | + | 2.4 (±0.5) | 3.1 → 1.3 | 52.9 (±18.5) | 99.4 (±24.6) | 0.5 (±0.1) | 0.4 (±0.1) | 20.0 |
((KU1409/DE3/KU1409)S2-18-2-BBB/(KU1409/SC55/KU1409)-S2-19-1-BBB-17-B-3-B/TZISTR1262) | 3 | + | 2.9 (±0.5) | 3.5 → 2.1 | 41.3 (±20.3) | 104.7 (±11.8) | 0.5 (±0.02) | 0.4 (±0.02) | 20.0 |
((KU1409/SC55/KU1409-4-BBB/(KU1409/DE3/KU1409)S2-18-2-BBB-9-B-1-B/TZISTR1276) | 27 | + | 3.3 (±0.5) | 4.0 → 2.4 | 38.0 (±20.3) | 117.4 (±17.2) | 5.8 (±4.1) | 3.4 (±2.0) | 41.4 |
(((KU1409/KU1414-SR/A619)-S2-2/9450/KI21-7-2-2-1-1-BB)-28-B*4-B-1/TZISTR1276 | 47 | + | 3.2 (±0.3) | 4.0 → 2.3 | 41 (±14.3) | 115.7 (±10.3) | 3.1 (±2.6) | 1.7 (±1.4) | 45.2 |
((KU1409/DE3/KU1409)S2-18-2-BBB/(KU1409/SC55/KU1409)-S2-19-1-BBB-17-B-3-B-B-1/TZISTR1277) | 2 | + | 3.5 (±0.04) | 4.2 → 2.7 | 34.8 (±20.3) | 128.4 (±12.6) | 3.4 (±0.4) | 3.1 (±0.1) | 8.8 |
((KU1409/DE3/KU1409)S2-18-2-B/SYN-Y-STR-34-1-1-1-1-2-1-B*7-21-BB-B-1/TZISTR1277) | 22 | + | 3.2 (±0.3) | 3.9 → 2.7 | 34.8 (±20.3) | 128.4 (±12.6) | 4.6 (±1.6) | 2.7 (±0.9) | 41.3 |
(SW 5 (S) C6-18-2-1-B/TZISTR1248) | 11 | - | 4.2 (±0.3) | 4.9 → 3.6 | 26.6 (±14.9) | 148.8 (±11.7) | 4.4 (±2.1) | 2.4 (±1.4) | 45.5 |
(SW 5 (S) C6-18-3-1-B/TZISTR1248) | 5 | - | 3.7 (±0.4) | 4.7 → 3.0 | 36.5 (±12.5) | 131.6 (±17.2) | 3.8 (±1.2) | 1.5 (±0.3) | 60.5 |
KS 27 (S) C3-2-6-2-B-1/TZISTR1262 | 2 | - | 4.0 (±0.7) | 5.0 → 3.6 | 28.3 (±20.3) | 146.6 (±16.6) | 8.3 (±1.1) | 3.3 (±0.0) | 60.2 |
Elite lines | |||||||||
TZISTR1090 | 1 | nt | 3.3 | 5.0 → 2.0 | 60.0 | 117.6 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 63.6 |
TZISTR109 | 1 | nt | 2.4 | 4.0 → 1.0 | 75.0 | 86.5 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 46.2 |
TZISTR1100 | 1 | nt | 1.9 | 3.0 → 1.0 | 66.7 | 70.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 6.3 |
TZISTR1103 | 1 | nt | 2.8 | 5.0 → 1.0 | 80.0 | 100.5 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 73.1 |
TZISTR1104 | 1 | nt | 2.6 | 4.2 → 1.0 | 75.9 | 99.2 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 39.0 |
1368STR-B-B-B | 1 | nt | 3.4 | 5.0 → 2.0 | 60.0 | 123.2 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 59.2 |
9071STR-B-B-B | 1 | nt | 3.7 | 4.0 → 3.0 | 25.0 | 132.5 | 6.6 | 2.6 | 60.6 |
KU1414-SR | 1 | nt | 2.9 | 4.4 → 1.0 | 77.0 | 110.3 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 35.0 |
4001 | 1 | nt | 3.9 | 4.5 → 3.0 | 33.3 | 135.3 | 8.8 | 2.6 | 70.5 |
Type | Severity Rating | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.0–2.0 (R) | 2.1–3.0 (MR) | 3.1–4.0 (S) | 4.1–5.0 (HS) | Total | |
Early generation lines with three SNPs associated with MSV resistance | 54 | 76 | 3 | 0 | 133 |
Early generation lines without SNPs for MSV resistance | 0 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 18 |
Elite maize lines | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Total | 61 | 88 | 8 | 3 |
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Sime, S.S.; Menkir, A.; Adetimirin, V.O.; Gedil, M.; Kumar, P.L. Validation of Diagnostic Markers for Streak Virus Disease Resistance in Maize. Agriculture 2021, 11, 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020130
Sime SS, Menkir A, Adetimirin VO, Gedil M, Kumar PL. Validation of Diagnostic Markers for Streak Virus Disease Resistance in Maize. Agriculture. 2021; 11(2):130. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020130
Chicago/Turabian StyleSime, Solomon Shibeshi, Abebe Menkir, Victor O. Adetimirin, Melaku Gedil, and P. Lava Kumar. 2021. "Validation of Diagnostic Markers for Streak Virus Disease Resistance in Maize" Agriculture 11, no. 2: 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020130
APA StyleSime, S. S., Menkir, A., Adetimirin, V. O., Gedil, M., & Kumar, P. L. (2021). Validation of Diagnostic Markers for Streak Virus Disease Resistance in Maize. Agriculture, 11(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020130