The Relationship between Suicide and Oxidative Stress in a Group of Psychiatric Inpatients
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Section
2.1. Design
2.2. Means of Assessment
2.2.1. Pro-Oxidant Enzymes
2.2.2. Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidants
2.2.3. Total Antioxidant/Oxidant Status
2.2.4. Oxidative Modification Products
2.2.5. Nitric Oxide
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Suicidality | n | SI in Last 3 Months | SH in Last 3 Months | SA in Last 3 Months | Number of Lifetime SA | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None | Present | None | Present | None | Present | Median | Min | Max | ||
Total | 48 | 17 | 31 | 27 | 21 | 32 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Gender | ||||||||||
Woman | 23 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 16 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Man | 25 | 7 | 18 | 14 | 11 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Marital status | ||||||||||
Single | 24 | 9 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Married | 19 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Widowed | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Divorced | 4 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Education | ||||||||||
Primary | 7 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Vocational | 7 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Secondary | 26 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Higher | 8 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 2 |
Place of residence | ||||||||||
Village | 11 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Small town (population <100,000) | 20 | 5 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Big town (population >100,000) | 17 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Source of income | ||||||||||
Social benefits | 7 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Family support | 9 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Job | 32 | 9 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Diagnosis | ||||||||||
Substance-related and addictive disorders | 13 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders | 9 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Depressive disorders | 11 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Anxiety disorders | 10 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Personality disorders | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Lifetime suicide attempt | ||||||||||
None | 15 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | |||
At least one | 33 | 8 | 25 | 12 | 21 | 17 | 16 |
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Koweszko, T.; Gierus, J.; Zalewska, A.; Maciejczyk, M.; Waszkiewicz, N.; Szulc, A. The Relationship between Suicide and Oxidative Stress in a Group of Psychiatric Inpatients. J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9, 3462. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113462
Koweszko T, Gierus J, Zalewska A, Maciejczyk M, Waszkiewicz N, Szulc A. The Relationship between Suicide and Oxidative Stress in a Group of Psychiatric Inpatients. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020; 9(11):3462. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113462
Chicago/Turabian StyleKoweszko, Tytus, Jacek Gierus, Anna Zalewska, Mateusz Maciejczyk, Napoleon Waszkiewicz, and Agata Szulc. 2020. "The Relationship between Suicide and Oxidative Stress in a Group of Psychiatric Inpatients" Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 11: 3462. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113462