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Review

A Novel Protocol for Feasibility and Safety in Early Discharge with ACS

by
Karim Jamhour-Chelh
Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(23), 8373; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14238373
Submission received: 3 October 2025 / Revised: 23 October 2025 / Accepted: 31 October 2025 / Published: 25 November 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acute Coronary Syndromes: From Diagnosis to Treatment)

Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome is the primary reason for admission to cardiology services and involves significant resource consumption. Currently, low-risk patients are recommended for discharge within the first 48–72 h, enabling early initiation of cardiac rehabilitation with proper follow-up. This is crucial not only as an efficiency marker but also because current evidence has shown it to be a safe and feasible strategy. Thus, this work aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current evidence on early discharge in acute coronary syndrome and propose a new, intuitive, objective, and easy-to-use tool: the LATE2ACS protocol. This is a narrative, hypothesis-generating review; LATE2ACS is presented as a preliminary, exploratory checklist rather than a definitive or implementable score. Its added value lies in operationalizing post-PCI early discharge decision-making across ACS as a pragmatic bedside checklist that complements, rather than replaces, prognostic scores such as TIMI, GRACE, Zwolle, and CADILLAC.
Keywords: acute coronary syndrome; early discharge; percutaneous coronary intervention; risk stratification; TIMI; Zwolle index; LATE2ACS protocol; cardiac rehabilitation acute coronary syndrome; early discharge; percutaneous coronary intervention; risk stratification; TIMI; Zwolle index; LATE2ACS protocol; cardiac rehabilitation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Jamhour-Chelh, K. A Novel Protocol for Feasibility and Safety in Early Discharge with ACS. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 8373. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14238373

AMA Style

Jamhour-Chelh K. A Novel Protocol for Feasibility and Safety in Early Discharge with ACS. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2025; 14(23):8373. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14238373

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jamhour-Chelh, Karim. 2025. "A Novel Protocol for Feasibility and Safety in Early Discharge with ACS" Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 23: 8373. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14238373

APA Style

Jamhour-Chelh, K. (2025). A Novel Protocol for Feasibility and Safety in Early Discharge with ACS. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(23), 8373. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14238373

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