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Editorial

Current and Future Trends in Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery

by
Konstantinos Chaidas
1,2
1
Ear, Nose, and Throat Department, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece
2
Ear, Nose, and Throat Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London W2 1NY, UK
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(22), 7935; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14227935 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 27 October 2025 / Accepted: 7 November 2025 / Published: 9 November 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current and Future Trends in Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery)
Versions Notes
Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in available knowledge in the specialty of otorhinolaryngology–head and neck surgery with a remarkable development in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. As a result of continuous advances in digital technologies, their integration into clinical practice has become a notable trend. Telemedicine proved to be an effective tool in ENT clinics, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic due to associated restrictions in face-to-face consultations [1]. Furthermore, machine learning algorithms are increasingly being used for data and image analysis with the aim to improve diagnostic accuracy and outcome prediction [2,3,4]. At the same time, the adoption of minimally invasive and function-preserving techniques continues to improve patient safety and recovery times while maintaining excellent results. Namely, thermal ablation is currently used not only for the management of benign thyroid nodules, but also for patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma with satisfactory outcomes [5]. Likewise, the role of transoral robotic surgery in selected patients with obstructive sleep apnea or head and neck cancer has been established. The use of a surgical robot provides better surgical access and dexterity, satisfactory outcomes, and reduced postoperative morbidity [6,7]. Of course, a multidisciplinary patient-centered approach is vital to ensuring the provision of high-quality care for all patients.
Our Special Issue, “Current and Future Trends in Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery”, aims to provide readers with the latest developments in the field of otorhinolaryngology–head and neck surgery and underscore current and future trends. The included contributions cover a wide range of topics reflecting both clinical innovation and translational research.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected medical practice in general and ENT specialty in particular, as demonstrated in this Special Issue (Contributions 1–3). Some of the studies evaluated the use of new diagnostic methods for patients with nasal dysfunction (Contributions 4, 5). Moreover, innovative treatment strategies were explored, with a number of articles assessing the efficacy of new techniques or the current role of traditionally used techniques (Contributions 6–9). In addition, the valuable experience of certain institutions in the management of challenging clinical problems was shared (Contributions 10–14), with the role of diagnostic biomarkers also investigated (Contributions 15, 16). Finally, the evolving trends and future demands in ENT procedures were reported (Contribution 17).
In summary, this Special Issue highlights the innovation of the global community of otorhinolaryngology–head and neck surgery, illustrating how technological advancements, increasing scientific knowledge, and clinical excellence converge to shape the future of our specialty. Ultimately, continuous collaboration between researchers and clinicians is essential for improving patient care.

Conflicts of Interest

The author declares no conflicts of interest.

List of Contributions

  • Lee, M.L.; Finegersh, A.; Chen, M.M. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Treatment of Head and Neck Cancers. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 1424. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14051424.
  • Patel, D.; Devivo, A.; Leibner, E.; Shittu, A.; Govindarajulu, U.; Tandon, P.; Lee, D.; Owen, R.; Fernandez-Ranvier, G.; Hiensch, R.; et al. The COVID-19 Tracheostomy Experience at a Large Academic Medical Center in New York during the First Year. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 2130. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13072130.
  • Valajärvi, V.-E.; Lamminmäki, S.; Lundberg, M.; Hafrén, L. Ten-Year Trends in Otolaryngological Surgery Volumes and the Impact of Infection Prevention During the COVID-19 Pandemic—A National Study. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 7190. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13237190.
  • Anastasiadou, S.; Bountzis, P.; Gkogkos, D.-E.; Karkos, P.; Constantinidis, J.; Triaridis, S.; Psillas, G. Chronic Nasal Disease and Eustachian Tube Function: What Is the Role of Tubomanometry? J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 6731. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13226731.
  • Zasadzińska-Stempniak, K.; Zajączkiewicz, H.; Kukwa, A. Correlation between Subjective Nasal Patency and Nasal Capacity in Young Adults: A Pilot Study with a Prototype Device—A Nasoorospirometer. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 2506. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13092506.
  • Johnson, F.; Burian, N.-M.; Santer, M.; Strasser, V.; Steinbichler, T.; Hofauer, B.; Stenzl, A.; Klarer, J.; Lochbaum, R.; Lei, H.; et al. A Six-Year Examination of the Influence of Surgical Technique and Intraoperative Intraglandular Clostridium Botulinum Toxin Application in Salivary Gland Tumor Operations. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 6902. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13226902.
  • Vater, J.; Gröschel, M.; Szczepek, A.J.; Olze, H. Electrical Ear Canal Stimulation as a Therapeutic Approach for Tinnitus—A Proof of Concept Study. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 2663. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13092663.
  • Zwierz, A.; Komisarek, O.; Burduk, P. Parachute Technique: A New Endoscopic Method for Closing Recurrent Oronasal Fistulas in Cleft Palate Patients. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 4299. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14124299.
  • Paperlein, F.; Klinger-König, J.; Busch, C.-J.; Scharf, C.; Beule, A.G. Maxillary Sinus Puncture: A Traditional Procedure in Decline—Insights from SHIP. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 5578. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14155578.
  • Maiou, C.; Lachanas, V.A.; Doumas, S.N.; Kalogritsas, N.; Mpouronikou, A.; Hajiioannou, J.; Petinaki, E.; Skoulakis, C.E. Pharyngeal Mucosal Space Abscess: A Special Entity That Merits Special Management—Our Experience in 106 Cases. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 1515. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14051515.
  • Ueha, R.; Koyama, M.; Seto, A.; Sato, T.; Goto, T.; Orimo, K.; Mitsui, J.; Yamasoba, T. Esophageal Dysmotility in Multiple System Atrophy: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 5026. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13175026.
  • Tarazis, K.; Garefis, K.; Chatziavramidis, A.; Konstantinidis, I. Recurrent Sialolithiasis following Intraoral Deep Hilar/Intraparenchymal Stone Removal from Wharton’s Duct. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 909. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13030909
  • Mughal, Z.; Martinez-Devesa, P.; Boukas, A.; Jeyaretna, S.; Qureishi, A. Contemporary Management of Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhoea: A Review of the Literature. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 995. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14030995.
  • Wollny, M.; Heiser, C.; Sommer, U.; Schöbel, C.; Braun, M. Adverse Events with Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea—A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials and Real-World Data. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 4282. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13154282.
  • Romanowicz, A.; Komisarek, O.; Klimaszewska-Wiśniewska, A.; Antosik, P.; Naglik, K.; Czech, J.; Wrzesiński, W.; Kodzik, M.; Bodnar, M.; Grzanka, D.; et al. Evaluation of GDF15 Significance as a Biomarker in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 4870. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14144870.
  • Fulla, M.; Quiros, B.; Clavero, O.; Gomà, M.; de Andrés-Pablo, Á.; Pavon, M.À.; Penella, A.; Alemany, L.; González-Compta, X.; Mena, M. Clinical, Histological, and HPV-Related Factors Associated to Diffuse Presentation of Exophytic Nasal Papillomas. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 6638. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13226638.
  • Jangan, A.; Minhas, S.; Diakos, E.; Simmons, M.; Mughal, Z. Evolving Trends and Future Demands in ENT Procedures: A Nationwide 10-Year Analysis. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 7850. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13247850.

References

  1. Brimioulle, M.; Arih, I.; Pervaiz, A.; Patel, W.; Davies, A.; Sekyi-Djan, M.; Qureishi, A.; Chaidas, K. The Role of Telephone Clinics in ENT. J. Laryngol. Otol. 2023, 137, 914–920. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Song, D.; Kim, T.; Lee, Y.; Kim, J. Image-Based Artificial Intelligence Technology for Diagnosing Middle Ear Diseases: A Systematic Review. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 5831. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  3. Emre, E.; Cetintas, D.; Yildirim, M.; Emre, S. Vocal Fold Disorders Classification and Optimization of a Custom Video Laryngoscopy Dataset through Structural Similarity Index and a Deep Learning-Based Approach. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 6899. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  4. Navarathna, N.; Kanhere, A.; Gomez, C.; Isaiah, A. Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Otolaryngology: A State-of-the-Art Review of Opportunities and Pitfalls. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 2025, 194, 112369. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  5. Chatzisouleiman, I.; Kolovou, V.; Tolley, N.; Mochloulis, G.; Katotomichelakis, M.; Chaidas, K. Radiofrequency and Microwave Ablation as Promising Minimally Invasive Treatment Options for Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Systematic Review. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 2025; ahead of print. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  6. Mouratidou, S.; Chaidas, K. Transoral Robotic Surgery for Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea: A Systematic Literature Review of Current Practices. Life 2024, 14, 1700. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  7. Song, S.S.; Lee, Z.-H.; Yu, J.Z. Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) in Head and Neck Reconstruction. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 5775. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Chaidas, K. Current and Future Trends in Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 7935. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14227935

AMA Style

Chaidas K. Current and Future Trends in Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2025; 14(22):7935. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14227935

Chicago/Turabian Style

Chaidas, Konstantinos. 2025. "Current and Future Trends in Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery" Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 22: 7935. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14227935

APA Style

Chaidas, K. (2025). Current and Future Trends in Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(22), 7935. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14227935

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