Multicomponent Exercise Intervention for Preventing Falls and Improving Physical Functioning in Older Nursing Home Residents: A Single-Blinded Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Recruitment and Eligibility
2.3. Randomisation
2.4. Intervention Group Activities
2.5. Control Group Activities
2.6. Primary and Secondary Outcome Measures
2.7. Adherence and Adverse Events
2.8. Sample Size Estimation
2.9. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Adherence and Adverse Events
3.2. Falls
3.3. Physical Functioning
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Intervention Group (n = 12) | Control Group (n = 12) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 78.3 ± 7.0 | 78.5 ± 7.4 | 0.93 |
Sex n (%) | |||
Male | 3 (25) | 4 (33.3) | 1.00 |
Female | 9 (75) | 8 (66.7) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.1 ± 5.3 | 25.7 ± 3.8 | 0.41 |
Falls in previous 3 months | 0.4 ± 0.6 | 0.9 ± 0.8 | 0.14 |
MMSE score | 26.1 ± 3.1 | 25.3 ± 3.9 | 0.68 |
Variable | Intervention Group (n = 12) | Control Group (n = 12) | Time × Group Effect | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre | Post | Pre | Post | ||
Report of falls | 0.4 ± 0.6 | 0.3 ± 0.9 | 0.9 ± 0.8 | 0.3 ± 0.5 § | 0.23 |
SPPB score | 5.9 ± 2.7 | 7.7 ± 1.9 ** | 6.6 ± 2.6 | 7.3 ± 2.4 | 0.20 |
6MWT (m) | 223.1 ± 137.9 | 235.8 ± 133.8 | 251.3 ± 92.2 | 200.9 ± 123.3 | 0.08 |
TUG (s) | 18.6 ± 9.2 | 16.9 ± 9.5 | 15.8 ± 4.1 | 18.7 ± 8.1 | 0.97 |
SLS dominant (s) | 2.5 ± 1.7 | 2.0 ± 1.3 | 3.5 ± 3.1 | 2.4 ± 1.4 | 0.16 |
SLS non-dominant (s) | 3.4 ± 4.9 | 2.8 ± 2.9 | 3.3 ± 3.6 | 1.1 ± 0.9 | 0.26 |
FRT (cm) | 34.5 ± 4.3 | 36.5 ± 8.1 | 33.9 ± 11.8 | 32.4 ± 6.0 | 0.43 |
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Sadaqa, M.; Debes, W.A.; Németh, Z.; Bera-Baka, Z.; Vachtler-Szepesi, M.; Nácziné Földes, L.; Prémusz, V.; Hock, M. Multicomponent Exercise Intervention for Preventing Falls and Improving Physical Functioning in Older Nursing Home Residents: A Single-Blinded Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 1577. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13061577
Sadaqa M, Debes WA, Németh Z, Bera-Baka Z, Vachtler-Szepesi M, Nácziné Földes L, Prémusz V, Hock M. Multicomponent Exercise Intervention for Preventing Falls and Improving Physical Functioning in Older Nursing Home Residents: A Single-Blinded Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024; 13(6):1577. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13061577
Chicago/Turabian StyleSadaqa, Munseef, Wesam A. Debes, Zsanett Németh, Zsófia Bera-Baka, Marianna Vachtler-Szepesi, Loretta Nácziné Földes, Viktória Prémusz, and Márta Hock. 2024. "Multicomponent Exercise Intervention for Preventing Falls and Improving Physical Functioning in Older Nursing Home Residents: A Single-Blinded Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial" Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 6: 1577. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13061577
APA StyleSadaqa, M., Debes, W. A., Németh, Z., Bera-Baka, Z., Vachtler-Szepesi, M., Nácziné Földes, L., Prémusz, V., & Hock, M. (2024). Multicomponent Exercise Intervention for Preventing Falls and Improving Physical Functioning in Older Nursing Home Residents: A Single-Blinded Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(6), 1577. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13061577