Permanent Makeup Removal Severe Complication—Case Report and Proposal of the Protocol for Its Management
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Purpose
2. Case Report
Treatment Protocol
3. Discussion
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
List of Abbreviations
J | Joules |
mm | millimeter |
Nd-YAG | neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet laser |
nm | nanometer |
PMU | permanent makeup |
References
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Method | Advantages | Disadvantages | Complications | Treatment of Complications |
---|---|---|---|---|
Laser Nd:Yag Q-switch, 1064 nm, 532 nm |
|
|
|
|
Picosecond laser |
|
| As above | As above |
Ruby laser, 694 nm |
|
| As above | As above |
Alexandrite laser, 755 nm |
|
| As above | As above |
Chemical Remover |
|
| As above | As above |
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Pióro, W.; Antoszewski, B.; Kasielska-Trojan, A. Permanent Makeup Removal Severe Complication—Case Report and Proposal of the Protocol for Its Management. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 5613. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13185613
Pióro W, Antoszewski B, Kasielska-Trojan A. Permanent Makeup Removal Severe Complication—Case Report and Proposal of the Protocol for Its Management. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024; 13(18):5613. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13185613
Chicago/Turabian StylePióro, Weronika, Bogusław Antoszewski, and Anna Kasielska-Trojan. 2024. "Permanent Makeup Removal Severe Complication—Case Report and Proposal of the Protocol for Its Management" Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 18: 5613. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13185613