Sleep Deprivation Increases Facial Skin Yellowness
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects
2.2. Study Design
2.3. Measurement of Skin Yellowness, Redness, and Hydration
2.4. Blood and Urine Sample Collection
2.5. HPLC Analysis
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Increased Facial Skin Yellowness by Total Sleep Deprivation
3.2. Total Sleep Deprivation Did Not Affect the Circulating Levels of Bilirubin and Carotenoids
3.3. Repeated Partial Sleep Deprivation Also Elevated Facial Skin Yellowness
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Matsubara, A.; Deng, G.; Gong, L.; Chew, E.; Furue, M.; Xu, Y.; Fang, B.; Hakozaki, T. Sleep Deprivation Increases Facial Skin Yellowness. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 615. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020615
Matsubara A, Deng G, Gong L, Chew E, Furue M, Xu Y, Fang B, Hakozaki T. Sleep Deprivation Increases Facial Skin Yellowness. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(2):615. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020615
Chicago/Turabian StyleMatsubara, Akira, Gang Deng, Lili Gong, Eileen Chew, Masutaka Furue, Ying Xu, Bin Fang, and Tomohiro Hakozaki. 2023. "Sleep Deprivation Increases Facial Skin Yellowness" Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 2: 615. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020615