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Volume 12
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10.3390/jcm12134191
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Article

Serum Malondialdehyde-Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Level Is Associated with Arterial Stiffness by Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients

by
Ting Hung
1,
Jin-You Jhan
1,
Jian-Hong Lin
2,
Kun-Ta Yang
3,
Bang-Gee Hsu
3,4,* and
Jui-Chih Chang
1,3,*
1
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 97002, Taiwan
2
Division of Experimental Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 97002, Taiwan
3
School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan
4
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 97002, Taiwan
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12(13), 4191; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134191
Submission received: 6 April 2023 / Revised: 29 May 2023 / Accepted: 15 June 2023 / Published: 21 June 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomarkers in the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis of Heart Diseases)
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Abstract

A high malondialdehyde-oxidized low-density lipoprotein (MDA-oxLDL) level is associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and major adverse cardiovascular events. A higher cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is independently associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke in patients with cardiovascular risk. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum MDA-oxLDL levels and CAVI in patients with triple-vessel coronary artery disease who underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Fasting blood samples and baseline characteristics were obtained from 88 patients who had undergone CABG. A commercialized enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure MDA-oxLDL levels. An automatic pulse wave analyzer was used to measure CAVI values, and each side of CAVI values of ≥9 was designated as arterial stiffness. In total, 47 participants were assigned to the arterial stiffness group. More patients had diabetes mellitus, were older, and had higher serum MDA-oxLDL levels in the arterial stiffness group than in the control group. A multivariate logistic regression analysis disclosed that MDA-oxLDL and diabetes mellitus were independent predictors of arterial stiffness. Moreover, according to the Spearman’s correlation analysis, the serum MDA-oxLDL level was positively associated with both left and right CAVI. Serum MDA-oxLDL levels were positively associated with arterial stiffness in patients who had undergone CABG.
Keywords: malondialdehyde-oxidized low-density lipoprotein; cardio-ankle vascular index; arterial stiffness malondialdehyde-oxidized low-density lipoprotein; cardio-ankle vascular index; arterial stiffness

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MDPI and ACS Style

Hung, T.; Jhan, J.-Y.; Lin, J.-H.; Yang, K.-T.; Hsu, B.-G.; Chang, J.-C. Serum Malondialdehyde-Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Level Is Associated with Arterial Stiffness by Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 4191. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134191

AMA Style

Hung T, Jhan J-Y, Lin J-H, Yang K-T, Hsu B-G, Chang J-C. Serum Malondialdehyde-Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Level Is Associated with Arterial Stiffness by Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(13):4191. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134191

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hung, Ting, Jin-You Jhan, Jian-Hong Lin, Kun-Ta Yang, Bang-Gee Hsu, and Jui-Chih Chang. 2023. "Serum Malondialdehyde-Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Level Is Associated with Arterial Stiffness by Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients" Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 13: 4191. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134191

APA Style

Hung, T., Jhan, J.-Y., Lin, J.-H., Yang, K.-T., Hsu, B.-G., & Chang, J.-C. (2023). Serum Malondialdehyde-Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Level Is Associated with Arterial Stiffness by Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(13), 4191. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134191

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