Reply to Li, A.-H.; Chiu, Y.-L. Drug–Drug Interactions, Medication Adherence, and Stroke Should Be Considered When Approaching the Impact of Acid Suppression Therapy on Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. Comment on “Chen et al. Impact of Acid Suppression Therapy on Renal and Survival Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Taiwanese Nationwide Cohort Study. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 5612”
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References
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Overall CKD Patients (n = 102,802) | Propensity-Matched CKD Patients (n = 13,083) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPI Cohort | H2RA Cohort | Control | PPI Cohort | H2RA Cohort | Control | |||
Variables | (n = 7121) N (%) | (n = 48,609) N (%) | (n = 47,072) N (%) | p-value | (n = 4361) N (%) | (n = 4361) N (%) | (n = 4361) N (%) | p-value |
Comorbidities | ||||||||
Cerebrovascular disease | 708 (9.9) | 1957 (4) | 2198 (4.7) | <0.0001 | 269 (6.2) | 236 (5.4) | 234 (5.4) | 0.19 |
Malignancy | 793 (11.1) | 4277 (8.8) | 3748 (8.0) | <0.0001 | 438 (10) | 291 (6.7) | 332 (7/6) | <0.0001 |
Confounding drugs | ||||||||
Clopidogrel | 985 (13.8) | 2655 (5.5) | 1349 (2.9) | <0.0001 | 433 (9.9) | 256 (5.9) | 164 (3.8) | <0.0001 |
Outcome | aHR | 95% Confidence Interval | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
ESRD * | |||
Control (n = 4361) | 1.00 | Reference | |
PPI cohort (n = 4361) | 1.16 | 0.92–1.47 | 0.22 |
H2RA cohort (n = 4361) | 0.40 | 0.30–0.53 | <0.0001 |
Overall mortality # | |||
Control (n = 4361) | 1.00 | Reference | |
PPI cohort (n = 4361) | 1.83 | 1.64–2.03 | <0.0001 |
H2RA cohort (n = 4361) | 0.64 | 0.57–0.72 | <0.0001 |
PPI Cohort | |||
---|---|---|---|
aHR | 95% Confidence Interval | p-Value | |
Model 1: original covariates (age per year, sex, five original comorbidities, number of medical visits, NSAID, and ACEI/ARB) | 1.83 | 1.65–2.03 | <0.0001 |
Model 2: model 1 + adding two comorbidities (cerebrovascular disease, malignancy) | 1.81 | 1.63–2.01 | <0.0001 |
Model 3: model 1 + adding PPIxclopidogrel interaction term | 1.84 | 1.65–2.04 | <0.0001 |
Model 4: model 1 + model 2 + model 3 | 1.83 | 1.64–2.03 | <0.0001 |
Model 5: model 1 + model 4 + clopidogrel | 1.87 | 1.68–2.08 | <0.0001 |
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Chen, Y.-C.; Yu, B.-H.; Chiou, W.-Y. Reply to Li, A.-H.; Chiu, Y.-L. Drug–Drug Interactions, Medication Adherence, and Stroke Should Be Considered When Approaching the Impact of Acid Suppression Therapy on Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. Comment on “Chen et al. Impact of Acid Suppression Therapy on Renal and Survival Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Taiwanese Nationwide Cohort Study. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 5612”. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010171
Chen Y-C, Yu B-H, Chiou W-Y. Reply to Li, A.-H.; Chiu, Y.-L. Drug–Drug Interactions, Medication Adherence, and Stroke Should Be Considered When Approaching the Impact of Acid Suppression Therapy on Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. Comment on “Chen et al. Impact of Acid Suppression Therapy on Renal and Survival Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Taiwanese Nationwide Cohort Study. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 5612”. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(1):171. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010171
Chicago/Turabian StyleChen, Yi-Chun, Ben-Hui Yu, and Wen-Yen Chiou. 2023. "Reply to Li, A.-H.; Chiu, Y.-L. Drug–Drug Interactions, Medication Adherence, and Stroke Should Be Considered When Approaching the Impact of Acid Suppression Therapy on Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. Comment on “Chen et al. Impact of Acid Suppression Therapy on Renal and Survival Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Taiwanese Nationwide Cohort Study. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 5612”" Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 1: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010171
APA StyleChen, Y.-C., Yu, B.-H., & Chiou, W.-Y. (2023). Reply to Li, A.-H.; Chiu, Y.-L. Drug–Drug Interactions, Medication Adherence, and Stroke Should Be Considered When Approaching the Impact of Acid Suppression Therapy on Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. Comment on “Chen et al. Impact of Acid Suppression Therapy on Renal and Survival Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Taiwanese Nationwide Cohort Study. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 5612”. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010171