Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Sample Description
3.2. Variables Related with the Childbirth
3.3. Oral Health Mother Status Variables
4. Discussion
Limitations of the Study
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Mean or % (CI at 95%) |
---|---|
Mother’s age | 32.43 (31.32–33.53) |
Initial Maternal BMI | 23.11 (22.42–23.81) |
Pregnancy history | 1.11 (0.84–1.38) |
Vaginal births | 0.51 (0.33–0.69) |
C-sections | 0.13 (0.06–0.21) |
Abortions | 0.46 (0.33–0.59) |
Level of education | |
Low level | 18.6% (12.3–27.3) |
Middle level | 36.3% (27.6–45.9) |
High level | 45.1% (35.8–54.8) |
Periodontal condition | |
Periodontal disease 1 | 24.5% (17.2–33.7) |
% of bleeding | 16.43% (13.52–19.35) |
Pockets > 3 mm | 8.83 (6.66–11.01) |
Pockets > 5 mm | 0.53 (0.23–0.83) |
CAL > 0 mm | 1.14 (0.58–1.69) |
Caries status | |
Component D (DMFT) | 0.62 (0.34–0.90) |
Component M (DMFT) | 0.64 (0.37–0.91) |
Component filled (BMFT) | 2.37 (1.85–2.89) |
DMFT | 3.63 (2.97–4.28) |
% caries-free (DMFT = 0) | 15.7% (9.9% a 23.9%) |
Prevalence of caries | 84.3% (76.0–90.1%) |
Variable | Preterm Birth (PTB) | p Value Test | |
---|---|---|---|
YES (n = 26) | NO (n = 72) | ||
New-born’s weight (gr) | 2450.8 (2278.9–2622.7) | 3244.9 (3134.8–3355.2) | p < 0.001 * |
New-born’s height (cm) | 48.7 (48.4–49.1) | 49.6 (48.4–50.7) | p = 0.396 |
Length of time after rupturing of membranes | 4.31 (2.68–5.94) | 6.86 (5.57–8.15) | p = 0.033 * |
Apgar score at 5 min of life | 8.96 (8.35–8.57) | 9.51 (9.31–9.71) | p = 0.026 * |
Arterial pH | 7.17 (7.13–7.21) | 7.19 (7.17–7.21) | p = 0.323 |
Epidural anaesthesia | 80.8% (62.1–91.5) | 94.4% (86.6–97.9) | p = 0.115 |
Local anaesthesia | 3.8% (0.7–18.9) | 1.4% (0.3–7.5) | |
No anaesthesia | 15.4% (6.2–33.5) | 4.2% (1.4–11.5) | |
Use of oxytocin | 61.5% (42.5–77.6) | 90.3% (81.2–95.2) | p = 0.001 |
Clear amniotic fluid | 84.6% (66.5–93.4) | 87.5% (77.8–93.3) | p = 0.710 |
Meconial amniotic fluid | 15.4% (6.2–33.5) | 12.5% (6.7–22.1) | |
Spontaneous birth | 57.7% (39.0–74.5) | 66.7% (55.2–76.5) | p = 0.589 |
Instrumental vaginal birth | 30.8% (16.5–50.0) | 20.8% (13.1–31.6) | |
C-section | 11.5% (4.0–29.0) | 12.5% (6.7–22.1) |
Variable | Preterm Birth (PTB) | p Value Test | |
---|---|---|---|
YES (n = 26) | NO (n = 72) | ||
% of Bleeding | 17.0% (11.2–22.7) | 16.4% (12.8–20.0) | p = 0.871 |
Pockets > 3 mm | 10.81 (5.76–15.86) | 8.51 (5.99–11.0) | p = 0.374 |
Prevalence of pockets > 3 mm | 92.3% (75.9–97.9) | 79.2% (68.4–87.0) | p = 0.129 OR = 3.2 (0.7–14.9) |
Pockets > 5 mm | 0.85 (0–1.69) | 0.41 (0.11–0.73) | p = 0.233 |
Prevalence Pockets > 5 mm | 23.1% (11.0–42.1) | 16.7% (9.8–27.0) | p = 0.469 OR = 1.5 (0.49–4.5) |
Points with CAL > 0 mm | 1.88 (0.50–3.27) | 0.90 (0.28–1.52) | p = 0.138 |
Prevalence of CAL | 46.2% (28.8–64.5) | 30.6% (21.1–42.0) | p = 0.152 OR = 1.94 (0.8–4.9) |
Periodontal disease | 30.8% (16.5–50.0) | 23.6% (15.3–34.6) | p = 0.473 OR = 1.43 (0.53–3.88) |
Component D (DMFT) | 0.69 (0–1.39) | 0.63 (0.31–0.94) | p = 0.841 |
Component M (DMFT) | 0.46 (0.03–0.89) | 0.74 (0.38–1.09) | p = 0.396 |
Component F (DMFT) | 2.23 (1.31–3.15) | 2.44 (1.78–3.11) | p = 0.731 |
DMFT index | 3.38 (2.42–4.35) | 3.81 (2.94–4.67) | p = 0.589 |
Prevalence of caries | 84.6% (66.5–93.9) | 84.7% (74.7–91.3) | p = 0.990 OR = 1 (0.3–3.4) |
Smoker | 17.4% (7.1–37.1) | 7.2% (3.1–15.9) | p = 0.156 OR = 2.7 (0.7–11.0) |
Variable | Low Birth Weight (LBW) | p Value Test | |
---|---|---|---|
YES | NO | ||
% of bleeding | 18.3% (13.0–23.6) | 15.9% (12.2–19.6) | p = 0.871 |
Pockets > 3 mm | 11.7 (11.5–16.8) | 8.21 (5.73–10.7) | p = 0.374 |
Prevalence of pockets > 3 mm | 84.6% (66.5–93.9) | 81.9% (71.5–89.1) | p = 0.758 OR = 1.21 (0.4–4.1) |
Pockets > 5 mm | 0.85 (0–1.70) | 0.42 (0.11–0.73) | p = 0.233 |
Prevalence Pockets > 5 mm | 23.1% (11.3–42.0) | 16.7% (9.8–26.9) | p = 0.469 OR = 1.5 (0.49–4.5) |
Points with CAL > 0 mm | 2.54 (0.48–4.59) | 0.67 (0.40–0.94) | p = 0.138 |
Prevalence of CAL | 46.2% (28.8–64.5) | 30.6% (21.1–42.2) | p = 0.152 OR = 1.9 (0.8–4.9) |
Periodontal disease | 30.8% (16.6–50.0) | 23.6% (15.3–34.6) | p = 0.473 OR = 1.43 (0.53–3.88) |
Component D (DMFT) | 0.85 (0.14–1.56) | 0.57 (0.25–0.88) | p = 0.841 |
Component M (DMFT) | 0.77 (0.24–1.30) | 0.63 (0.28–0.97) | p = 0.396 |
Component F (DMFT) | 2.35 (1.35–3.35) | 2.40 (1.75–3.06) | p = 0.731 |
DMFT index | 3.96 (2.78–5.14) | 3.60 (2.76–4.43) | p = 0.589 |
Prevalence of caries | 84.6% (66.5–93.9) | 84.7% (74.7–91.3) | p = 0.990 OR = 1 (0.3–2.4) |
Smoker | 20.8% (9.2–40.5) | 5.9% (2.3–14.2) | p = 0.034 * OR = 4.2 (1.02–17.3) |
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Gallagher-Cobos, G.; Almerich-Torres, T.; Montiel-Company, J.M.; Iranzo-Cortés, J.E.; Bellot-Arcís, C.; Ortolá-Siscar, J.C.; Almerich-Silla, J.M. Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 6857. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226857
Gallagher-Cobos G, Almerich-Torres T, Montiel-Company JM, Iranzo-Cortés JE, Bellot-Arcís C, Ortolá-Siscar JC, Almerich-Silla JM. Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022; 11(22):6857. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226857
Chicago/Turabian StyleGallagher-Cobos, Guillermo, Teresa Almerich-Torres, José María Montiel-Company, José Enrique Iranzo-Cortés, Carlos Bellot-Arcís, José Carmelo Ortolá-Siscar, and José Manuel Almerich-Silla. 2022. "Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight" Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 22: 6857. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226857
APA StyleGallagher-Cobos, G., Almerich-Torres, T., Montiel-Company, J. M., Iranzo-Cortés, J. E., Bellot-Arcís, C., Ortolá-Siscar, J. C., & Almerich-Silla, J. M. (2022). Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(22), 6857. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226857