Associations between Psychological Variables, Knowledge, Attitudes, Risk Perceptions and Health Behaviours towards COVID-19 among Adolescents
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design
2.2. Participants and Sample Size
2.3. Instruments
2.4. Procedure
2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
Descriptive and Bivariate Analysis
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Participants (n = 354) | Pearson Correlation Coefficient with COVID-19 Protective Health Behaviours | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years M (SD) | 15.37 (1.55) | −0.089 | 0.096 |
Gender | |||
Male, n (%) | 119 (33.6) | 0.083 | 0.122 |
Female, n (%) | 231 (65.3) | ||
Other, n (%) | 4 (1.1) | ||
Place of residence | |||
City (more than 10,000 inhabitants), n (%) | 232 (65.5) | −0.034 | 0.519 |
Town (less than 10,000 inhabitants), n (%) | 122 (34.5) | ||
What level of education have you completed? | |||
None, n (%) | 2 (0.6) | −0.044 | 0.414 |
Primary School (6–12 y/o), n (%) | 163 (46) | ||
Secondary School (12–16 y/o), n (%) | 165 (46.6) | ||
Senior Secondary (16–18 y/o), n (%) | 20 (5.6) | ||
DK/NA, n (%) | 4 (1.1) | ||
Are any of your relatives you live with currently receiving financial aid? | |||
Yes, n (%) | 48 (13.6) | 0.084 | 0.136 |
No, n (%) | 267 (75.4) | ||
DK/NA, n (%) | 39 (11) | ||
Knowledge, M (SD) | 23.45 (2.52) | 0.273 | <0.001 |
Attitudes and risk perceptions, M (SD) | 38.65 (4.91) | 0.335 | <0.001 |
Family APGAR, M (SD) | 7.61 (2.32) | 0.137 | 0.010 |
Self-efficacy, M (SD) | 29.20 (5.94) | 0.084 | 0.115 |
Self-esteem, M (SD) | 28.07 (6.17) | 0.070 | 0.189 |
Planning and decision making, M (SD) | 41.12 (11.02) | 0.175 | 0.001 |
Social skills, M (SD) | 53.86 (10.14) | 0.068 | 0.205 |
Frustration tolerance, M (SD) | 26.13 (6.37) | 0.240 | <0.001 |
Model | Unstandardised Coefficients | Standardised Coefficients | Collinearity Statistics | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | Beta | t | p-Value | 95% CI for B | Tolerance | VIF | |
(Constant) | 14.355 | 4.009 | 3.581 | <0.001 | [6.471,22.239] | |||
Attitudes and risk perceptions | 0.405 | 0.071 | 0.280 | 5.717 | <0.001 | [0.265,0.544] | 0.955 | 1.048 |
Knowledge | 0.548 | 0.138 | 0.195 | 3.972 | <0.001 | [0.276,0.819] | 0.950 | 1.052 |
Frustration tolerance | 0.167 | 0.055 | 0.149 | 3.028 | 0.003 | [0.058,0.275] | 0.943 | 1.061 |
Planning and decision making | 0.079 | 0.031 | 0.122 | 2.504 | 0.013 | [0.017,0.141] | 0.961 | 1.040 |
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Asensio-Martínez, Á.; Aguilar-Latorre, A.; García-Sanz, O.; Oliván-Blázquez, B.; López-del-Hoyo, Y.; Magallón-Botaya, R. Associations between Psychological Variables, Knowledge, Attitudes, Risk Perceptions and Health Behaviours towards COVID-19 among Adolescents. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 4793. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164793
Asensio-Martínez Á, Aguilar-Latorre A, García-Sanz O, Oliván-Blázquez B, López-del-Hoyo Y, Magallón-Botaya R. Associations between Psychological Variables, Knowledge, Attitudes, Risk Perceptions and Health Behaviours towards COVID-19 among Adolescents. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022; 11(16):4793. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164793
Chicago/Turabian StyleAsensio-Martínez, Ángela, Alejandra Aguilar-Latorre, Olga García-Sanz, Bárbara Oliván-Blázquez, Yolanda López-del-Hoyo, and Rosa Magallón-Botaya. 2022. "Associations between Psychological Variables, Knowledge, Attitudes, Risk Perceptions and Health Behaviours towards COVID-19 among Adolescents" Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 16: 4793. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164793
APA StyleAsensio-Martínez, Á., Aguilar-Latorre, A., García-Sanz, O., Oliván-Blázquez, B., López-del-Hoyo, Y., & Magallón-Botaya, R. (2022). Associations between Psychological Variables, Knowledge, Attitudes, Risk Perceptions and Health Behaviours towards COVID-19 among Adolescents. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(16), 4793. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164793