Trends in Hospital Admissions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Men and Women in Spain, 1998 to 2018
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Segment 1 | Segment 2 | Segment 3 | Segment 4 | Overall (1998–2018) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | Period | APC | 95% CI | Period | APC | 95% CI | Period | APC | 95% CI | Period | APC | 95% CI | AAPC | 95% CI |
Women | ||||||||||||||
Total | 1998–2010 | −6.0 * | (−7.1, −4.9) | 2010–2018 | 7.8 * | (5.5, 10.2) | −0.7 | (−1.7, 0.3) | ||||||
45–64 years | 1998–2007 | −1.4 | (−2.9, 0.1) | 2007–2014 | 8.4 * | (5.9, 10.9) | 2014–2018 | 14.1 * | (10.4, 17.9) | 4.9 * | (3.8, 6.1) | |||
65–84 years | 1998–2010 | −8.1 * | (−9.2, −6.9) | 2010–2018 | 7.9 * | (5.3, 10.7) | −2.0 * | (−3.1, −0.8) | ||||||
≥85 years | 1998–2014 | −5.1 * | (−6.0, −4.2) | 2014–2018 | 6.3 | (−1.7, 14.9) | −2.9 * | (−4.5, −1.4) | ||||||
Men | ||||||||||||||
Total | 1998–2004 | −0.3 | (−3.1, 2.6) | 2004–2010 | −6.5 * | (−10.0, −2.8) | 2010–2018 | 1.1 | (−0.8, 2.9) | −1.7 * | (−3.1, −0.2) | |||
45–64 years | 1998–2004 | −2.7 * | (−4.3, −1.2) | 2004–2007 | −12.0 | (−25.4, 3.8) | 2007–2014 | −3.2 * | (−5.0, −1.3) | 2014–2018 | 5.6 * | (1.7, 9.7) | −2.7 * | (−5.0, −0.4) |
65–84 years | 1998–2004 | −0.4 | (−3.1, 2.4) | 2004–2010 | −7.0 * | (−10.4, −3.5) | 2010–2018 | 0.8 | (−1.1, 2.6) | −2.0 * | (−3.4, −0.6) | |||
≥85 years | 1998–2004 | 3.3 * | (0.3, 6.4) | 2004–2014 | −1.6 * | (−2.8, −0.4) | 2014–2018 | 5.5 * | (1.3, 9.9) | 1.3 * | (0.0, 2.5) |
Year | Total | 45–64 Years | 65–84 Years | ≥85 Years | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | ASR | 95% CI | n | ASR | 95% CI | n | ASR | 95% CI | n | ASR | 95% CI | |
1998 | 12,477 | 83.6 | (82.1, 85.0) | 1420 | 31.3 | (29.6, 32.9) | 8477 | 254.8 | (249.3, 260.2) | 2383 | 524.1 | (503.0, 545.1) |
1999 | 12,942 | 83.7 | (82.3, 85.2) | 1398 | 30.6 | (29.0, 32.2) | 8720 | 253.1 | (247.8, 258.4) | 2642 | 551.2 | (530.2, 572.2) |
2000 | 12,241 | 77.7 | (76.4, 79.1) | 1390 | 30.8 | (29.2, 32.5) | 8033 | 229.2 | (224.2, 234.3) | 2612 | 518.8 | (498.9, 538.7) |
2001 | 10,299 | 63.4 | (62.2, 64.6) | 1155 | 25.3 | (23.8, 26.7) | 6714 | 186.3 | (181.8, 190.7) | 2210 | 417.9 | (400.4, 435.3) |
2002 | 11,103 | 67.1 | (65.9, 68.4) | 1282 | 28.0 | (26.5, 29.5) | 7080 | 191.6 | (187.2, 196.1) | 2496 | 467.4 | (449.1, 485.7) |
2003 | 11,240 | 66.5 | (65.3, 67.8) | 1403 | 29.9 | (28.3, 31.5) | 7051 | 186.0 | (181.6, 190.3) | 2555 | 469.7 | (451.5, 487.9) |
2004 | 10,655 | 61.8 | (60.6, 63.0) | 1381 | 28.4 | (26.9, 29.9) | 6580 | 170.4 | (166.3, 174.6) | 2469 | 444.3 | (426.8, 461.9) |
2005 | 11,584 | 65.7 | (64.5, 66.9) | 1565 | 30.7 | (29.2, 32.2) | 6982 | 178.1 | (173.8, 182.3) | 2781 | 486.6 | (468.5, 504.6) |
2006 | 7852 | 43.8 | (42.8, 44.8) | 1291 | 24.9 | (23.6, 26.3) | 4421 | 111.0 | (107.7, 114.3) | 1933 | 324.6 | (310.2, 339.1) |
2007 | 8415 | 46.1 | (45.1, 47.1) | 1414 | 26.4 | (25.1, 27.8) | 4699 | 116.9 | (113.5, 120.3) | 2056 | 334.4 | (319.9, 348.8) |
2008 | 8584 | 46.2 | (45.3, 47.2) | 1648 | 30.0 | (28.5, 31.4) | 4576 | 113.5 | (110.1, 116.8) | 2158 | 332.7 | (318.6, 346.7) |
2009 | 8348 | 44.2 | (43.2, 45.1) | 1815 | 32.3 | (30.8, 33.7) | 4302 | 105.5 | (102.3, 108.7) | 2019 | 296.6 | (283.7, 309.5) |
2010 | 8434 | 43.9 | (42.9, 44.8) | 1919 | 33.5 | (32.0, 35.0) | 4338 | 105.5 | (102.3, 108.7) | 1993 | 278.5 | (266.3, 290.8) |
2011 | 9069 | 46.4 | (45.4, 47.4) | 2166 | 37.1 | (35.6, 38.7) | 4584 | 110.6 | (107.3, 113.8) | 2152 | 286.9 | (274.8, 299.1) |
2012 | 9715 | 49.0 | (48.0, 50.0) | 2309 | 39.1 | (37.5, 40.7) | 4890 | 117.5 | (114.1, 120.9) | 2345 | 298.6 | (286.5, 310.6) |
2013 | 9663 | 48.6 | (47.6, 49.6) | 2670 | 44.5 | (42.8, 46.2) | 4778 | 114.3 | (111.0, 117.6) | 2025 | 249.7 | (238.8, 260.6) |
2014 | 9934 | 49.9 | (48.9, 50.9) | 2827 | 47.0 | (45.2, 48.7) | 4946 | 119.0 | (115.6, 122.3) | 2005 | 237.4 | (227.0, 247.8) |
2015 | 11,219 | 55.7 | (54.6, 56.7) | 3240 | 53.0 | (51.2, 54.8) | 5501 | 132.1 | (128.5, 135.7) | 2331 | 265.2 | (254.4, 275.9) |
2016 | 13,130 | 65.0 | (63.9, 66.2) | 4007 | 64.3 | (62.3, 66.3) | 6370 | 154.1 | (150.3, 158.0) | 2533 | 278.4 | (267.6, 289.3) |
2017 | 14,649 | 71.5 | (70.4, 72.7) | 4388 | 69.1 | (67.1, 71.2) | 7243 | 174.2 | (170.2, 178.3) | 2842 | 302.3 | (291.2, 313.4) |
2018 | 16,190 | 78.6 | (77.4, 79.9) | 5165 | 79.7 | (77.5, 81.9) | 7868 | 189.6 | (185.4, 193.9) | 2947 | 303.0 | (292.0, 313.9) |
Year | Total | 45–64 Years | 65–84 Years | >84 Years | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | ASR | 95% CI | n | ASR | 95% CI | n | ASR | 95% CI | n | ASR | 95% CI | |
1998 | 54,237 | 505.9 | (501.6, 510.3) | 10,441 | 244.8 | (240.1, 249.5) | 39,043 | 1635.0 | (1618.6, 1651.4) | 4186 | 2065.9 | (2003.3, 2128.5) |
1999 | 58,865 | 530.4 | (526.0, 534.8) | 11,382 | 266.5 | (261.6, 271.5) | 42,322 | 1702.8 | (1686.4, 1719.2) | 4541 | 2133.8 | (2071.7, 2195.8) |
2000 | 57,118 | 507.9 | (503.6, 512.1) | 10,510 | 249.2 | (244.4, 254.0) | 41,321 | 1629.7 | (1613.9, 1645.6) | 4674 | 2114.9 | (2054.3, 2175.6) |
2001 | 53,765 | 464.6 | (460.6, 468.7) | 9453 | 220.0 | (215.6, 224.5) | 39,122 | 1497.2 | (1482.2, 1512.1) | 4532 | 1962.9 | (1905.7, 2020.0) |
2002 | 59,332 | 503.6 | (499.5, 507.8) | 9766 | 226.6 | (222.1, 231.1) | 43,746 | 1628.0 | (1612.7, 1643.4) | 5180 | 2236.2 | (2175.3, 2297.1) |
2003 | 62,286 | 517.2 | (513.0, 521.3) | 10,245 | 231.9 | (227.4, 236.4) | 45,666 | 1655.7 | (1640.5, 1671.0) | 5655 | 2408.2 | (2345.4, 2471.0) |
2004 | 59,561 | 487.2 | (483.2, 491.2) | 9618 | 210.1 | (205.9, 214.3) | 43,694 | 1558.9 | (1544.3, 1573.5) | 5632 | 2373.2 | (2311.2, 2435.2) |
2005 | 66,537 | 533.7 | (529.5, 537.8) | 10,350 | 214.3 | (210.2, 218.4) | 48,840 | 1711.3 | (1696.1, 1726.5) | 6727 | 2754.8 | (2689.0, 2820.7) |
2006 | 47,331 | 371.9 | (368.5, 375.3) | 7159 | 146.1 | (142.7, 149.5) | 34,456 | 1178.0 | (1165.5, 1190.4) | 5252 | 2050.2 | (1994.7, 2105.6) |
2007 | 52,204 | 403.1 | (399.6, 406.6) | 7937 | 157.0 | (153.6, 160.5) | 37,537 | 1266.1 | (1253.2, 1278.9) | 6263 | 2314.7 | (2257.4, 2372.1) |
2008 | 50,579 | 382.4 | (379.0, 385.8) | 7580 | 145.1 | (141.8, 148.3) | 35,840 | 1189.3 | (1177.0, 1201.7) | 6703 | 2316.7 | (2261.2, 2372.1) |
2009 | 49,994 | 368.8 | (365.6, 372.1) | 7717 | 144.6 | (141.3, 147.8) | 34,982 | 1144.2 | (1132.2, 1156.2) | 6760 | 2193.4 | (2141.1, 2245.7) |
2010 | 47,808 | 346.5 | (343.4, 349.7) | 7026 | 129.3 | (126.2, 132.3) | 33,502 | 1083.5 | (1071.8, 1095.1) | 6819 | 2078.2 | (2028.9, 2127.5) |
2011 | 48,722 | 344.3 | (341.2, 347.4) | 7239 | 131.8 | (128.7, 134.8) | 33,694 | 1064.9 | (1053.5, 1076.3) | 7337 | 2110.0 | (2061.7, 2158.3) |
2012 | 50,298 | 349.7 | (346.6, 352.8) | 6996 | 125.3 | (122.3, 128.2) | 34,616 | 1080.1 | (1068.7, 1091.6) | 8311 | 2254.4 | (2206.0, 2302.9) |
2013 | 48,269 | 329.3 | (326.3, 332.2) | 6955 | 122.5 | (119.6, 125.4) | 33,007 | 1018.2 | (1007.2, 1029.3) | 7934 | 2063.2 | (2017.8, 2108.7) |
2014 | 48,723 | 329.6 | (326.6, 332.5) | 6862 | 120.5 | (117.6, 123.4) | 33,094 | 1018.9 | (1007.8, 1029.9) | 8415 | 2091.6 | (2046.9, 2136.2) |
2015 | 51,740 | 344.9 | (341.9, 347.9) | 7320 | 126.9 | (124.0, 129.9) | 34,917 | 1069.0 | (1057.7, 1080.3) | 9179 | 2166.5 | (2122.1, 2210.8) |
2016 | 53,740 | 351.3 | (348.3, 354.3) | 7859 | 132.9 | (130.0, 135.9) | 35,522 | 1075.0 | (1063.7, 1086.2) | 10,027 | 2262.1 | (2217.8, 2306.3) |
2017 | 56,347 | 362.8 | (359.8, 365.8) | 8123 | 134.4 | (131.4, 137.3) | 36,684 | 1103.4 | (1092.0, 1114.8) | 11,194 | 2413.0 | (2368.3, 2457.7) |
2018 | 60,944 | 384.8 | (381.7, 387.9) | 9551 | 154.6 | (151.5, 157.7) | 38,623 | 1151.9 | (1140.3, 1163.4) | 12,451 | 2563.7 | (2518.7, 2608.8) |
45–64 Years N (row %) | 65–84 Years N (row %) | >84 Years N (row %) | Total N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Women 1998 | 1420 (11.6) | 8477 (69.0) | 2383 (19.4) | 12,280 |
2010 | 1919 (23.3) | 4338 (52.6) | 1993 (24.2) | 8250 |
2018 | 5165 (32.3) | 7868 (49.2) | 2947 (18.4) | 15,980 |
Men 1998 | 10,441 (19.5) | 39,043 (72.7) | 4186 (7.8) | 53,670 |
2010 | 7026 (14.8) | 33,502 (70.8) | 6819 (14.4) | 47,347 |
2018 | 9551 (15.8) | 38,623 (63.7) | 12,451 (20.5) | 60,625 |
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Orozco-Beltrán, D.; Arriero-Marin, J.M.; Carratalá-Munuera, C.; Soler-Cataluña, J.J.; Lopez-Pineda, A.; Gil-Guillén, V.F.; Quesada, J.A. Trends in Hospital Admissions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Men and Women in Spain, 1998 to 2018. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 1529. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071529
Orozco-Beltrán D, Arriero-Marin JM, Carratalá-Munuera C, Soler-Cataluña JJ, Lopez-Pineda A, Gil-Guillén VF, Quesada JA. Trends in Hospital Admissions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Men and Women in Spain, 1998 to 2018. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021; 10(7):1529. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071529
Chicago/Turabian StyleOrozco-Beltrán, Domingo, Juan Manuel Arriero-Marin, Concepción Carratalá-Munuera, Juan J. Soler-Cataluña, Adriana Lopez-Pineda, Vicente F. Gil-Guillén, and Jose A. Quesada. 2021. "Trends in Hospital Admissions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Men and Women in Spain, 1998 to 2018" Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 7: 1529. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071529