Addition of Carbonaceous Material to Aquatic Sediments for Sorption of Lindane and p,p’-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Batch Sorption Experiments of Lindane and p,p’-DDE by the Sediments
2.3. Effects of CMs on the Sorption of Lindane and p,p’-DDE
2.4. Determination of Lindane and p,p’-DDE
2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Sorption Isotherms of Lindane and p,p’-DDE on the Sediments
3.2. Sorption Isotherms of Lindane and p,p’-DDE on CMs
3.3. Effects of SC with Different Contents on the Sorption of Lindane and p,p’-DDE by the Sediments
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Organochlorine Pesticide | Structural Formula | Molecular Formula | Melting Point (°C) | Solubility (mg·L−1) | Vapor Pressure (mmHg) | Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient (LogKow) | Bioconcentration Factor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lindane | C6H6Cl6 | 112.5 | 7.30 | 4.2 × 10−5 (20 °C) | 3.72 | 1.4 × 104 | |
p,p’-DDE | C14H8Cl4 | 89.0 | 0.12 | 6.0 × 10−6 (25 °C) | 6.51 | 9.8 × 105 |
SD | SC | AC | BC450 | BC850 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
fCM (%) | 0.17 a | 14.49 | 56.93 | 12.47 | 37.29 |
SSA (m2·g−1) | - | 21.4 | 525.1 | 26.5 | 79.6 |
Sediments | 0.5% SC | 1.5% SC | 3.0% SC | 5.0% SC | 9.0% SC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fCM (%) | 0.17 | 0.67 | 1.67 | 3.17 | 5.17 | 9.17 |
fOC (%) | 6.16 | 6.66 | 7.66 | 9.16 | 11.16 | 15.16 |
fCM/fOC | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.60 |
KOC-lindane [(µg·g−1)·(μg·L−1)−n] | 119.82 | 180.81 | 186.17 | 228.41 | 253.94 | 235.44 |
KOC-p,p’-DDE [(µg·g−1)·(μg·L−1)−n] | 346.23 | 718.90 | 688.12 | 801.81 | 731.11 | 621.31 |
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Guo, Z.; Chen, T.; Wang, X.; Zhang, L.; Wang, L.; Dong, D.; Hua, X. Addition of Carbonaceous Material to Aquatic Sediments for Sorption of Lindane and p,p’-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene. Appl. Sci. 2019, 9, 1722. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9091722
Guo Z, Chen T, Wang X, Zhang L, Wang L, Dong D, Hua X. Addition of Carbonaceous Material to Aquatic Sediments for Sorption of Lindane and p,p’-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene. Applied Sciences. 2019; 9(9):1722. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9091722
Chicago/Turabian StyleGuo, Zhiyong, Tianyi Chen, Xinzhou Wang, Liwen Zhang, Liting Wang, Deming Dong, and Xiuyi Hua. 2019. "Addition of Carbonaceous Material to Aquatic Sediments for Sorption of Lindane and p,p’-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene" Applied Sciences 9, no. 9: 1722. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9091722