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Editorial

Scientific Advances in STEM: Synergies to Achieve Success (Volume 3)

1
Departamento de Ingeniería y Ciencia de los Materiales y del Transporte, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla (US), 41011 Seville, Spain
2
Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla (US), 41011 Seville, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(6), 3030; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15063030
Submission received: 13 February 2025 / Accepted: 16 February 2025 / Published: 11 March 2025

1. Introduction

“Scientific Advances in STEM: Synergies to Achieve Success, Volume 3” emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) for driving innovation and societal benefits. It explores advanced materials, technologies, and their transformative impact on industries, medicine, agriculture, and sustainability. This volume addresses challenges like climate change and resource management with innovative solutions, emphasizing the integration of diverse knowledge to tackle global issues. By addressing collaborative efforts in computing, artificial intelligence, and environmental science, it highlights the interconnections of STEM disciplines, inspiring readers to value research for novel discoveries and practical applications.

2. Overview of the Published Articles

This collection demonstrates critical advancements in various STEM fields, including a machine learning framework to monitor machining processes, enhancing efficiency and reducing industrial costs [1]. In relation to research about heat transfer improvements through nanofluids, subsequently showcasing significant advancements in cooling systems and energy technologies [2]. Innovations in material science are also highlighted, analyzing the mechanical properties of advanced structural materials for aerospace and civil engineering applications [3]. Biocompatibility and biomedical innovations are also addressed [4], emphasizing 3D-printed nanocomposites for medical implants, tissue engineering and formability in medical-grade polymers [5], and polymer curing in dental applications [6]. Environmental sustainability is explored [7], focusing on biodegradable polymers derived from invasive seaweed species; the evaluation of food preservation techniques using cassava-based edible films is also analyzed [8]. Advances in structural engineering are addressed [9], analyzing the mechanical performance of injection-molded carbon fiber composites.
Industrial applications are also covered [10,11], where chloride permeability in alkali-activated slag concretes under high temperatures and the recovery of antimony from industrial waste are investigated. Hardware and sensor implementation are also addressed in this collection [12,13]. Thus, hyperspectral imaging for agricultural monitoring, Field Programable Gate Array (FPGA)-based cryptohardware protection, advancing cybersecurity, and advances in wearable sensor technologies for health monitoring are reported.
These works illustrate the integration of research across disciplines to address global challenges and drive innovation.

Author Contributions

The authors equally contributed to the paper. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

  1. Gavrilović, T.; Despotović, V.; Zot, M.-I.; Trumić, M.S. Prediction of Flotation Deinking Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 8990. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  2. Zou, F.; Yao, S. Multi-Objective Optimization of Crashworthiness of Shrink Tube Energy Absorption Structure. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 7347. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  3. Yu, H.; Luan, X.; Zheng, G.; Hao, G.; Liu, Y.; Xing, H.; Liu, Y.; Fu, X.; Liu, Z. Analysis and Experiment of Thermal Field Distribution and Thermal Deformation of Nut Rotary Ball Screw Transmission Mechanism. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 5790. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  4. Hortigon, B.; Rodriguez-Mayorga, E.; Santiago-Espinal, J.A.; Ancio, F.; Gallardo, J.M. Influence of Materials of Moulds and Geometry of Specimens on Mechanical Properties of Grouts Based on Ultrafine Hydraulic Binder. Materials 2024, 17, 1645. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  5. Rosa-Sainz, A.; Silva, M.B.; Beltrán, A.M.; Centeno, G.; Vallellano, C. Assessing Formability and Failure of UHMWPE Sheets through SPIF: A Case Study in Medical Applications. Polymers 2023, 15, 3560. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  6. Díaz-Rodríguez, S.D.; Tarano-Artigas, O.; Herrera-Kao, W.; Cauich-Rodríguez, J.V.; Cervantes-Uc, J.M.; Rosa-Sainz, A.; La Serna, A.A.; Veranes-Pantoja, Y. Effect of the Silanization of Aerosil OX50 in the Properties of Light-Cured Dental Composites. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 2453. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  7. Santana, I.; Felix, M.; Bengoechea, C. Feasibility of Invasive Brown Seaweed Rugulopteryx okamurae as Source of Alginate: Characterization of Products and Evaluation of Derived Gels. Polymers 2024, 16, 702. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  8. Otálora González, C.M.; Felix, M.; Bengoechea, C.; Flores, S.; Gerschenson, L.N. Development and Characterization of Edible Films Based on Cassava Starch Modified by Corona Treatment. Foods 2024, 13, 468. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  9. Wang, X.; Bao, Z.; Gao, D.; Huang, S.; Huang, L.; Chen, Q.; Zhao, H.; Han, W.; Xu, Y. Mechanical Properties of Weld Lines in Injection-Molded Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Nylon (PA-CF) Composites. Polymers 2023, 15, 2476. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  10. Zhou, B.; Ma, Q.; Guo, R.; Li, P. Chloride Permeability of Alkali-Activated Slag Concretes after Exposure to High Temperatures. Materials 2024, 17, 1028. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  11. Díaz Gutiérrez, E.; Maldonado Calvo, J.A.; Gallardo Fuentes, J.M.; Paúl Escolano, A. Effect of pH Hydrolysis on the Recovery of Antimony from Spent Electrolytes from Copper Production. Materials 2023, 16, 3918. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  12. Domínguez-Cid, S.; Larios, D.F.; Barbancho, J.; Molina, F.J.; Guerra, J.A.; León, C. Identification of Olives Using In-Field Hyperspectral Imaging with Lightweight Models. Sensors 2024, 24, 1370. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  13. Potestad-Ordóñez, F.E.; Casado-Galán, A.; Tena-Sánchez, E. Protecting FPGA-Based Cryptohardware Implementations from Fault Attacks Using ADCs. Sensors 2024, 24, 1598. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Torres, Y.; Beltrán, A.M.; Felix, M. Scientific Advances in STEM: Synergies to Achieve Success (Volume 3). Appl. Sci. 2025, 15, 3030. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15063030

AMA Style

Torres Y, Beltrán AM, Felix M. Scientific Advances in STEM: Synergies to Achieve Success (Volume 3). Applied Sciences. 2025; 15(6):3030. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15063030

Chicago/Turabian Style

Torres, Yadir, Ana M. Beltrán, and Manuel Felix. 2025. "Scientific Advances in STEM: Synergies to Achieve Success (Volume 3)" Applied Sciences 15, no. 6: 3030. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15063030

APA Style

Torres, Y., Beltrán, A. M., & Felix, M. (2025). Scientific Advances in STEM: Synergies to Achieve Success (Volume 3). Applied Sciences, 15(6), 3030. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15063030

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