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Article

Target Area Selection for Residual Coalbed Methane Drainage in Abandoned Multi-Seam Mines

1
China National Coal Group Corp, Southwest Branch, Chongqing 400023, China
2
School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
3
School of Mining Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(19), 10619; https://doi.org/10.3390/app151910619
Submission received: 1 August 2025 / Revised: 26 September 2025 / Accepted: 29 September 2025 / Published: 30 September 2025

Abstract

To optimize the location optimization of the coalbed methane (CBM) extraction target area in abandoned mines, based on the background of the Songzao mining area in Chongqing, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation research methods were comprehensively used to systematically evaluate the potential of residual CBM resources in the goaf of the Songzao mining area. The stress-fracture evolution law and permeability enhancement characteristics of overlying strata under repeated mining of inclined multi-coal seams were deeply revealed, and the location optimization of the residual CBM extraction borehole target area was carried out. The results show that the amount of CBM resources in Songzao Coal Mine is 5.248 × 107 m3, accounting for 26.57% of the total resources, which is suitable for the extraction of CBM left in goaf. The maximum height of the overburden fracture zone caused by repeated mining of K2b, K1, and K3b coal seams in Songzao Coal Mine is 72.3 m, which is basically consistent with the results of the numerical simulation (69.76 m). The fracture development of overlying strata is in the distribution form of a symmetrical trapezoid and inclined asymmetrical trapezoid, and its development height increases with an increase in coal seam mining times, and finally forms a three-dimensional ‘O’-ring fracture area, which provides a channel and enrichment area for the effective migration of CBM. The significant permeability-increasing zone of overburden rock is stable in the range of 10~40 m above the roof of the K3b coal seam and is nearly trapezoidal. According to the calculation of the height prediction model of the fracture zone in the abandoned goaf, the fracture height of the long-term compaction of the Songzao Coal Mine is reduced to 63.74 m. Based on the stress-fracture evolution characteristics of the overburden rock, combined with the permeability-increasing characteristics of the overburden rock and the migration law of the remaining CBM, it is determined that the preferred position of the remaining CBM extraction target area of the Songzao Coal Mine should be in the upper corner of the fracture development area within the range of 10~32.47 m above the K36 coal seam.
Keywords: abandoned mine methane; inclined coal seam; fissure development; CBM migration abandoned mine methane; inclined coal seam; fissure development; CBM migration

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MDPI and ACS Style

Li, G.; Xiu, Y.; Liu, Q.; Zhang, B.; Duan, M.; Yang, Y.; Guo, C. Target Area Selection for Residual Coalbed Methane Drainage in Abandoned Multi-Seam Mines. Appl. Sci. 2025, 15, 10619. https://doi.org/10.3390/app151910619

AMA Style

Li G, Xiu Y, Liu Q, Zhang B, Duan M, Yang Y, Guo C. Target Area Selection for Residual Coalbed Methane Drainage in Abandoned Multi-Seam Mines. Applied Sciences. 2025; 15(19):10619. https://doi.org/10.3390/app151910619

Chicago/Turabian Style

Li, Gen, Yaxin Xiu, Qinjie Liu, Bin Zhang, Minke Duan, Youxing Yang, and Chenye Guo. 2025. "Target Area Selection for Residual Coalbed Methane Drainage in Abandoned Multi-Seam Mines" Applied Sciences 15, no. 19: 10619. https://doi.org/10.3390/app151910619

APA Style

Li, G., Xiu, Y., Liu, Q., Zhang, B., Duan, M., Yang, Y., & Guo, C. (2025). Target Area Selection for Residual Coalbed Methane Drainage in Abandoned Multi-Seam Mines. Applied Sciences, 15(19), 10619. https://doi.org/10.3390/app151910619

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