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Article

Storage Stability of Odorants in NalophanTM Bags: Effect of Storage Condition on Recovery

Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(17), 9258; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15179258
Submission received: 1 July 2025 / Revised: 29 July 2025 / Accepted: 13 August 2025 / Published: 22 August 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)

Abstract

Sample storage is a key factor in odour quantification. This study investigates the loss of odorous compounds in Nalophan™ sampling bags during storage, simulating real-world transport and storage conditions. The goal was to quantify compound leakage over time by varying operational parameters to identify the most significant losses. The tested compounds—sulphur, oxygenated, and hydrocarbon VOCs—were prepared in the laboratory at 10 ppm. Tests were conducted on 12 L Nalophan™ bags with sampling intervals of 0, 6, 30, 48, and 100 h, exceeding the EN 13725 guideline limits (30 h). To evaluate recovery, environmental and internal humidity and temperature were varied. Additionally, the adsorption surface was increased by inserting Nalophan™ flakes inside the bags. The results show that under ambient conditions, losses during 30 h are contained and are within the order of instrumental uncertainty for all the tested compounds. A higher ambient temperature and humidity did not significantly affect recovery. In contrast, internal humidity appeared to have a more noticeable effect, particularly affecting low molecular weight sulphur compounds and oxygenates. These findings suggest optimal storage strategies for olfactometric samples, highlighting that significant losses do not occur within the EN 13725:2022 storage time limits. Moreover, even exceeding these time limits, the observed losses remain limited to 100 h.
Keywords: NalophanTM; dynamic olfactometry measurements; recovery; sampling bags; VOC NalophanTM; dynamic olfactometry measurements; recovery; sampling bags; VOC

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MDPI and ACS Style

Polvara, E.; Gariboldi, A.; Proserpio, B.; Invernizzi, M.; Sironi, S. Storage Stability of Odorants in NalophanTM Bags: Effect of Storage Condition on Recovery. Appl. Sci. 2025, 15, 9258. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15179258

AMA Style

Polvara E, Gariboldi A, Proserpio B, Invernizzi M, Sironi S. Storage Stability of Odorants in NalophanTM Bags: Effect of Storage Condition on Recovery. Applied Sciences. 2025; 15(17):9258. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15179258

Chicago/Turabian Style

Polvara, Elisa, Alice Gariboldi, Benedetta Proserpio, Marzio Invernizzi, and Selena Sironi. 2025. "Storage Stability of Odorants in NalophanTM Bags: Effect of Storage Condition on Recovery" Applied Sciences 15, no. 17: 9258. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15179258

APA Style

Polvara, E., Gariboldi, A., Proserpio, B., Invernizzi, M., & Sironi, S. (2025). Storage Stability of Odorants in NalophanTM Bags: Effect of Storage Condition on Recovery. Applied Sciences, 15(17), 9258. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15179258

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