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Applied Sciences
Volume 14
Issue 5
10.3390/app14051961
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Article

Exploring the Distribution Characteristics of High Static Load in the Island Working Face of Extra-Thick Coal Seams with Hard Roof: Addressing the Challenge of Rock Burst Risk

by
Xianglin Dai
,
Rui Gao
*,
Weichen Gao
,
Dou Bai
and
Xiao Huang
College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(5), 1961; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14051961
Submission received: 3 February 2024 / Revised: 20 February 2024 / Accepted: 23 February 2024 / Published: 28 February 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Underground Coal Mining and Ground Control Technology)
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Abstract

A high static load state significantly increases the risk of rock burst occurrences on the island working face, posing a significant threat to the safety of coal mine production. This paper focused on the engineering background of the 8204-2 working face at Tashan Coal Mine. Field research indicated that there were noticeable differences in the frequency of coal bursts in different regions and working face ranges, with the mine pressure being complex and severe. Through theory analysis, the stress concentration degree of the island working face was mainly affected by the buried depth, working face length, gob length, coal seam thickness, and coal pillar width. The stress distribution and plastic zone changes of the island working face, influenced by different factors, were studied by numerical simulation. The entity coal stress equation of the island working face was fitted and the mechanism of rock burst in the island working face was revealed. The research findings presented in this paper provide important theoretical support and technical guidance for the safe and efficient mining of island working faces.
Keywords: island working face; hard roof; extra-thick coal seam; high static load; rock burst island working face; hard roof; extra-thick coal seam; high static load; rock burst

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MDPI and ACS Style

Dai, X.; Gao, R.; Gao, W.; Bai, D.; Huang, X. Exploring the Distribution Characteristics of High Static Load in the Island Working Face of Extra-Thick Coal Seams with Hard Roof: Addressing the Challenge of Rock Burst Risk. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 1961. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14051961

AMA Style

Dai X, Gao R, Gao W, Bai D, Huang X. Exploring the Distribution Characteristics of High Static Load in the Island Working Face of Extra-Thick Coal Seams with Hard Roof: Addressing the Challenge of Rock Burst Risk. Applied Sciences. 2024; 14(5):1961. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14051961

Chicago/Turabian Style

Dai, Xianglin, Rui Gao, Weichen Gao, Dou Bai, and Xiao Huang. 2024. "Exploring the Distribution Characteristics of High Static Load in the Island Working Face of Extra-Thick Coal Seams with Hard Roof: Addressing the Challenge of Rock Burst Risk" Applied Sciences 14, no. 5: 1961. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14051961

APA Style

Dai, X., Gao, R., Gao, W., Bai, D., & Huang, X. (2024). Exploring the Distribution Characteristics of High Static Load in the Island Working Face of Extra-Thick Coal Seams with Hard Roof: Addressing the Challenge of Rock Burst Risk. Applied Sciences, 14(5), 1961. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14051961

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