Design-Dependent Electrophysiological Effects of Electrolysis Electrodes Used for Endodontic Disinfection
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Animals
2.2. Surgical Procedure and Instrumentation
2.3. Experimental Protocols
2.4. Data Acquisition and Analyses
2.5. Statistics
3. Results
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Indications | Score Range | |
---|---|---|---|
Involvement | ECoG | NoCh | 1–4 |
ECG | n/y | 1/3 | |
Heart rate | n/y | 1/4 | |
Extent of disruption | not visible | 1 | |
<100 µV | 2 | ||
>100 µV | 3 | ||
Duration | n/a | 1 | |
<1 s | 2 | ||
1–5 s | 3 | ||
>5 s | 4 |
Electrode Type | Number of Stimulations | Score | |
---|---|---|---|
BDD electrode—inside (type i) | 10 | 5 (5; 5) | |
BDD electrode—outside (type ii) | 10 | 16.5 (12; 17) | * |
Electrotome (type iii) | 13 | 18 (18; 18) | * |
Electric shortcut electrode (type iv) | 11 | 10 (5; 10) |
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Bauer, R.; Ringel, J.; Koch, M.; Laschke, M.W.; Burkovski, A.; Karl, M. Design-Dependent Electrophysiological Effects of Electrolysis Electrodes Used for Endodontic Disinfection. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 1445. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14041445
Bauer R, Ringel J, Koch M, Laschke MW, Burkovski A, Karl M. Design-Dependent Electrophysiological Effects of Electrolysis Electrodes Used for Endodontic Disinfection. Applied Sciences. 2024; 14(4):1445. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14041445
Chicago/Turabian StyleBauer, Reinhard, Johannes Ringel, Maximilian Koch, Matthias W. Laschke, Andreas Burkovski, and Matthias Karl. 2024. "Design-Dependent Electrophysiological Effects of Electrolysis Electrodes Used for Endodontic Disinfection" Applied Sciences 14, no. 4: 1445. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14041445
APA StyleBauer, R., Ringel, J., Koch, M., Laschke, M. W., Burkovski, A., & Karl, M. (2024). Design-Dependent Electrophysiological Effects of Electrolysis Electrodes Used for Endodontic Disinfection. Applied Sciences, 14(4), 1445. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14041445