Influence of Silver Nanoparticles on Color Stability of Room-Temperature-Vulcanizing Maxillofacial Silicone Subjected to Accelerated Artificial Aging
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Experimental Design and Sample Preparation
2.3. Characterization and Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. FTIR-ATR Result
3.2. Color Change Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Materials | Lot No. | Manufacturer |
---|---|---|
A-2186 maxillofacial silicon elastomer (part A) | T 72533 | Factor II Inc., Lakeside, AZ, USA |
A-2186 maxillofacial silicon elastomer (part B) | T 72533 | Factor II Inc., Lakeside, AZ, USA |
Silver nanoparticles 99.99% purity, 30–50 nm, SSA: ~16–20 m2/g, density: 10.5 g/cm3 spherical, black | CAS: 7440-22-4 | Us Research Nanomaterials, Inc., Houston, TX, USA |
Dry pigment (brilliant red) P212 | B19D | Technovent Ltd., Bridgend, UK |
Dry pigment (blue) P216 | B19A | Technovent Ltd., Bridgend, UK |
Dry pigment (mocha) P213 | B19D | Technovent Ltd., Bridgend, UK |
Control Groups | A-2186 Silicone (Without Color) | A-2186 + (Red 0.2%) | A-2186 + (Blue 0.2%) | A-2186 + (Mocha 0.2%) | A-2186 + (Mix 0.2%) |
Study groups | A-2186 + (0.1% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Red) + (0.1% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Blue) + (0.1% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Mocha) + (0.1% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Mix) + (0.1% Ag NPs) |
A-2186 + (0.15% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Red) + (0.15% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Blue) + (0.15% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Mocha) + (0.15% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Mix) + (0.15% Ag NPs) | |
A-2186 + (0.2% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Red) + (0.2% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Blue) + (0.2% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Mocha) + (0.2% Ag NPs) | A-2186 + (0.2% Mix) + (0.2% Ag NPs) |
Pigments | Control | AgNPs (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
0.1 AgNPs | 0.15 AgNPs | 0.2 AgNPs | ||
Colorless (Silicone only) | 1.98 (0.33) | 1.77 (0.47) | 1.67 (0.58) | 1.47 (0.28) |
Red | 26.71 (2.24) | 14.03 (0.40) | 13.11 (0.35) | 11.65 (0.70) |
Blue | 2.03 (0.40) | 1.71 (0.32) | 1.58 (0.39) | 1.12 (0.33) |
Mocha | 1.41 (0.31) | 1.22 (0.29) | 1.17 (0.31) | 0.97 (0.23) |
Mix (Red + Blue + Mocha) | 2.36 (0.40) | 2.14 (0.36) | 2.05 (0.19) | 1.92 (0.24) |
Pigments | Control | AgNPs (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
0.1 AgNPs | 0.15 AgNPs | 0.2 AgNPs | ||
Colorless (Silicone only) | 2.41 (0.22) | 2.13 (0.60) | 2.03 (0.51) | 1.85 (0.72) |
Red | 28.32 (0.83) | 15.47 (0.76) | 14.65 (1.32) | 12.88 (1.58) |
Blue | 3.15 (0.44) | 2.14 (0.55) | 1.93 (0.53) | 1.49 (0.28) |
Mocha | 2.44 (0.24) | 2.02 (0.41) | 1.74 (0.46) | 1.44 (0.49) |
Mix (Red + Blue + Mocha) | 2.70 (0.26) | 2.37 (0.58) | 2.16 (0.24) | 1.92 (0.22) |
Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | Sig. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between Groups | 14418.484 | 40 | 360.462 | 894.406 | 0.000 |
Within Groups | 115.666 | 287 | 0.403 | ||
Total | 14534.150 | 327 |
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Mohammed, K.; Zardawi, F.; Azhdar, B. Influence of Silver Nanoparticles on Color Stability of Room-Temperature-Vulcanizing Maxillofacial Silicone Subjected to Accelerated Artificial Aging. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 11201. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132011201
Mohammed K, Zardawi F, Azhdar B. Influence of Silver Nanoparticles on Color Stability of Room-Temperature-Vulcanizing Maxillofacial Silicone Subjected to Accelerated Artificial Aging. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(20):11201. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132011201
Chicago/Turabian StyleMohammed, Kaml, Faraedon Zardawi, and Bruska Azhdar. 2023. "Influence of Silver Nanoparticles on Color Stability of Room-Temperature-Vulcanizing Maxillofacial Silicone Subjected to Accelerated Artificial Aging" Applied Sciences 13, no. 20: 11201. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132011201
APA StyleMohammed, K., Zardawi, F., & Azhdar, B. (2023). Influence of Silver Nanoparticles on Color Stability of Room-Temperature-Vulcanizing Maxillofacial Silicone Subjected to Accelerated Artificial Aging. Applied Sciences, 13(20), 11201. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132011201