Narrative Review on Methods of Activating Irrigation Liquids for Root Canal Treatment
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- Manual activation;
- Thermal techniques (internal or external to the root);
- Pressure techniques (EndoVac, Kerr Endodontics, Gilbert, AZ, USA; Rinsendo, Dürr Dental, Bietigheim, Germany);
- Sonic/ultrasound techniques (EndoAcivator, Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland; EDDY, VDW, München, Germany; Ripsisonic, Medidenta International Inc., Woodside, NY, USA; SAF, ReDent, Ra’anana, Israel);
- Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation (PUI);
- Laser techniques.
2. Materials and Methods
3. Types of Irrigants and Irrigation Protocols
4. Irrigants Activation Techniques
4.1. Manual Activation
4.2. Thermal Techniques
4.3. Ultrasound Techniques
4.4. Laser Activation Techniques
4.5. Other Activation Systems
5. Efficacy of Activation Systems in Curved Canals
6. Discussion
7. Final Remarks
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Raducka, M.; Piszko, A.; Piszko, P.J.; Jawor, N.; Dobrzyński, M.; Grzebieluch, W.; Mikulewicz, M.; Skośkiewicz-Malinowska, K. Narrative Review on Methods of Activating Irrigation Liquids for Root Canal Treatment. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 7733. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137733
Raducka M, Piszko A, Piszko PJ, Jawor N, Dobrzyński M, Grzebieluch W, Mikulewicz M, Skośkiewicz-Malinowska K. Narrative Review on Methods of Activating Irrigation Liquids for Root Canal Treatment. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(13):7733. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137733
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaducka, Martyna, Aleksandra Piszko, Paweł J. Piszko, Natalia Jawor, Maciej Dobrzyński, Wojciech Grzebieluch, Marcin Mikulewicz, and Katarzyna Skośkiewicz-Malinowska. 2023. "Narrative Review on Methods of Activating Irrigation Liquids for Root Canal Treatment" Applied Sciences 13, no. 13: 7733. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137733
APA StyleRaducka, M., Piszko, A., Piszko, P. J., Jawor, N., Dobrzyński, M., Grzebieluch, W., Mikulewicz, M., & Skośkiewicz-Malinowska, K. (2023). Narrative Review on Methods of Activating Irrigation Liquids for Root Canal Treatment. Applied Sciences, 13(13), 7733. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137733