Relationship of Force–Velocity Profile between Field Sprints and Lab Ballistic or Cycling Ergometer for Wheelchair Basketball Players
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Protocols and Materials
2.3. Data Processing
2.4. Sprint Test
2.5. Horizontal Ballistic Push-Off Test
2.6. Cycling Test
2.7. Force Velocity Relationship
2.8. Asymmetries
2.9. Statistics Analyze
3. Results
3.1. Force Velocity Profile Comparison
3.2. Correlation
3.3. Asymmetry
4. Discussion
4.1. Force Velocity Profile Comparison
4.2. Correlation
4.3. Asymmetry
4.4. Limitations
4.5. Perspective
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Participants Characteristics | Women (n = 12) | Men (n = 11) | All Participants (n = 23) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body mass (kg) | 60 | (7) | 73 | (10) | 66 | (11) |
Age (yrs) | 28 | (7) | 30 | (7) | 29 | (7) |
Training age (yrs) | 8 | (6) | 12 | (5) | 10 | (6) |
F0 (N) | V0 (m.s−1) | P0 (W) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absolut (N) | Relative (N.kg−1) | Absolut (Watt) | Relative (Watt.kg−1) | |||||||
HBP | 674 | (211.8) | 10.1 | (2.4) | 2.9 | (0.7) | 486.1 | (205.3) | 7.2 | (2.7) |
CES | 470.6 | (127.4) | 7.1 | (1.3) | 3.5 | (0.5) | 426 | (164.7) | 6.3 | (1.7) |
SP | 244 | (78.5) | 3.6 | (0.8) | 4.7 | (0.7) | 277.6 | (120.6) | 4.1 | (1.4) |
p Value | F0 | V0 | P0 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absolute | Relative | Absolute | Relative | ||
HBP vs. CES | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
CES vs. SP | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
SP vs. HBP | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
HBP F0 | |||||||||||||
0.10 | HBP V0 | ||||||||||||
0.83 ** | 0.62 * | HBP P0 | |||||||||||
0.93 ** | 0.34 | 0.93 ** | HBP mean power without load | ||||||||||
0.88 ** | 0.17 | 0.78 ** | 0.88 ** | CES F0 | |||||||||
0.76 ** | 0.48 * | 0.87 ** | 0.86 ** | 0.72 ** | CES V0 | ||||||||
0.90 ** | 0.30 | 0.87 ** | 0.94 ** | 0.97 ** | 0.86 ** | CES P0 | |||||||
0.89 ** | 0.26 | 0.84 ** | 0.92 ** | 0.96 ** | 0.82 ** | 0.97 ** | CES Mean power | ||||||
0.85 ** | 0.32 | 0.82 ** | 0.87 ** | 0.88 ** | 0.83 ** | 0.92 ** | 0.94 ** | SP F0 | |||||
0.81 ** | 0.28 | 0.81 ** | 0.90 ** | 0.74 ** | 0.78 ** | 0.80 ** | 0.78 ** | 0.73 ** | SP V0 | ||||
0.91 ** | 0.32 | 0.88 ** | 0.94 ** | 0.89 ** | 0.87 ** | 0.94 ** | 0.95 ** | 0.97 ** | 0.86 ** | SP P0 | |||
0.91 ** | 0.34 | 0.89 ** | 0.95 ** | 0.89 ** | 0.88 ** | 0.94 ** | 0.95 ** | 0.97 ** | 0.87 ** | 1.00 ** | SP Max power | ||
0.86 ** | 0.29 | 0.84 ** | 0.92 ** | 0.81 ** | 0.83 ** | 0.87 ** | 0.87 ** | 0.85 ** | 0.96 ** | 0.94 ** | 0.94 ** | SP Vmax | |
−0.84 ** | −0.27 | −0.81 ** | −0.88 ** | −0.80 ** | −0.77 ** | −0.84 ** | −0.85 ** | −0.85 ** | −0.94 ** | −0.93 ** | −0.93 ** | −0.97 ** | SP time for 20 m |
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Brassart, F.; Faupin, A.; Hays, A.; Watelain, E.; Weissland, T. Relationship of Force–Velocity Profile between Field Sprints and Lab Ballistic or Cycling Ergometer for Wheelchair Basketball Players. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 7469. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137469
Brassart F, Faupin A, Hays A, Watelain E, Weissland T. Relationship of Force–Velocity Profile between Field Sprints and Lab Ballistic or Cycling Ergometer for Wheelchair Basketball Players. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(13):7469. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137469
Chicago/Turabian StyleBrassart, Florian, Arnaud Faupin, Arnaud Hays, Eric Watelain, and Thierry Weissland. 2023. "Relationship of Force–Velocity Profile between Field Sprints and Lab Ballistic or Cycling Ergometer for Wheelchair Basketball Players" Applied Sciences 13, no. 13: 7469. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137469